PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Assessment criteria of bentonite binding properties

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The criteria, with which one should be guided at the assessment of the binding properties of bentonites used for moulding sands, are proposed in the paper. Apart from the standard parameter which is the active bentonite content, the unrestrained growth indicator should be taken into account since it seems to be more adequate in the estimation of the sand compression strength. The investigations performed for three kinds of bentonites, applied in the Polish foundry plants, subjected to a high temperature influences indicate, that the pathway of changes of the unrestrained growth indicator is very similar to the pathway of changes of the sand compression strength. Instead, the character of changes of the montmorillonite content in the sand in dependence of the temperature is quite different. The sand exhibits the significant active bentonite content, and the sand compression strength decreases rapidly. The montmorillonite content in bentonite samples was determined by the modern copper complex method of triethylenetetraamine (Cu(II)-TET). Tests were performed for bentonites and for sands with those bentonites subjected to high temperatures influences in a range: 100-700 C.
Rocznik
Strony
139--142
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Krakow, Poland, szk@agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Liu. J., Yamada. H., Kozaki. T., Sato. S. & Ohashi, H. (2003). Effect of silica sand on activation energy for diffusion of sodium ions in montmorillonite and silica sand mixture. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 61, 85-93. DOI: 10.1016/s0169-7722(02)00115-8.
  • [2] Tyagi, B., Chudasama, C. D. & Jasra, R. V. (2006). Determination of structural modification In acid activated montmorillonite clay by FTIR spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part A 64, 273-278. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.07.018.
  • [3] Hiroshi, I. (2006). Compaction properties of granular bentonites. Applied Clay Science 31, 47-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2005.08.005.
  • [4] Dellisanti, F., Minguzzi, V. & Valdré, G. (2006). Thermal and structural properties of Ca-rich montmorillonite mechanically deformed by compaction and shear. Applied Clay Science 31, 282-289. DOI:10.1016/j.clay.2005.09.006.
  • [5] LaFay, V. S., Crandell, G. & Schifo, J. (2007). Foundry of the future: recommendations to environmental and energy concerns in sand foundries. 111th Metalcasting Congress: 15-18 May 2007 (pp. 1-13), Houston - Texas.
  • [6] Grefhorst, C. (2006). Prüfung von bentoniten. Giesserei-Praxis 4, 90-91.
  • [7] Holtzer, M., Grabowska, B., Bobrowski, A. & Żymankowska-Kumon, S. (2009). Methods of the montmorillonite content determination in foundry bentonites. Archives of Foundry Engineering 9(4), 69-72.
  • [8] Żymankowska-Kumon, S., Holtzer, M. & Grabowski, G. (2011). Thermal analysis of foundry bentonites. Archives of Foundry Engineering 11(4), 209-213.
  • [9] Żymankowska-Kumon, S., Holtzer, M., Olejnik, E. & Bobrowski, A. (2012). Influence of the changes of the structure of foundry bentonites on their binding properties. Materials Science 18(1), 57-61. DOI:10.5755/j01.ms.18.1.1342.
  • [10] Sakizci, M., Alver, B. E., Alver, O. & Yörükoğullari E. (2010). Spectroscopic and thermal studies of bentonites from Ünye, Turkey. Journal of Molecular Structure 969, 187-191. DOI: 10.1007/s11746-005-1115-0.
  • [11] Richardson, N. (2010). Bentonite bonded moulding sand. Foundry Trade Journal 9, 208-211.
  • [12] Wolters, F. & Emmerich, K. (2007). Thermal reactions of smectites - relation of dehydoxylation temperature to octahedral structure. Thermochimica Acta 462, 80-88. DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2007.06.002.
  • [13] Wu, P., Ming, C. & Li, R. (2005). Microstructural characteristic of montmorillonite and its thermal treatment products. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology - Mater. Sci. Ed. 20(1), 83-88.
  • [14] Wu, P. & Ming, C. (2006). The relationship between acidic activation and microstructural changes in montmorillonite from Heping, China. Spectrochimica Acta Part A 63, 85-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.04.050.
  • [15] Wu, P., Wu, H. & Li, R. (2005). The microstructural study of thermal treatment montmorillonite from Heping, China. Spectrochimica Acta Part A 61, 3020-3025. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2004.11.021.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ7-0006-0026
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.