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Tytuł artykułu

Influence of blowing of argon on the cleanness of steel

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The mechanical properties of steel components are controlled by the chemical composition and mechanical treatment to which the steel is submitted. Non-metallic inclusions have a very high influence on the steel quality but secondary metallurgy enables to reduce their content in the steel. Possibilities of secondary metallurgy are relatively extensive but financial situation in Slovak foundries does not enable to make investments in secondary metallurgy in the near future. Accessible means for influencing of steel quality is injection of an inert gas. Main goal of experiments described in the article was verify the influence of blowing of argon into the steel in an electric induction furnace on its cleanness. Duration and flow-rate of argon blowing have a very clearly influence on the final content of non-metallic inclusions. Minimum time of argon blowing necessary for reducing of content of non-metallic inclusions in one tonne electric induction furnace was more then 6 minutes and recommended argon flow rate was 10 litters per minute.
Rocznik
Strony
91--94
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Iron Metallurgy and Foundry, Faculty of Metallurgy, Technical University in Košice , Park Komenského 14, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia, alena.pribulova@tuke.sk
Bibliografia
  • [1] Seilerová, K., & Mihok, Ľ., Domovec, M. & Balco, K. (2004). Influence of clarificationon the steel cleanliness. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 10 (1), pp. 36-41 (Slovak).
  • [2] Carlos, J., Pires, S. & Garcia, A.(2003). Study of the nature of non-metallic inclusions in samples of aluminium and silicon leilled low carbon steels, collected in the refining treatment and continuous casting stages. Materials Research 7(4), pp. 1-9.
  • [3] Bigelow, L. & Flemings, M. (1975). Sulfide inclusions in steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, B 2(6), pp. 275-283.
  • [4] Payandel, Y. & Mansour, S. (2007). Oxide inclusions at defferental steps of steel production. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 5(14), pp. 39-46.
  • [5] Okhotskij, V. B. (2010). Non-metallic inclusions in steel in the process of deoxidation. Theory. Metallurgical and Mining Industry 2(4), pp. 260-261.
  • [6] Mihok, Ľ., Janík, J., Kožár, O., Kratichvílová, J. & Tóth, P. (1987). Study of distribution and comparision of nonmetallic inclusions in continously cast slabs. BISI Translation Services (25524), 305.
  • [7] Mihok, Ľ.(1987). Non - metallic inclusions in steel from BOF. Hutnícke listy 42(11), pp. 776-783.(Slovak).
  • [8] Gigovič-Gekič, A., Oruč, M., Vitez, I. & Vujičič, B. (2009). Analyse and Research of non metallic inclusions for steel 100 Cr6. Metalurgija 48(1), pp. 29-32.
  • [9] Fernandes, M., Pires, J. C., Cheung, N. & Garcia, A. (2003). Influence of refinning time on nonmetallic inclusions in a low-carbon, silicon-killed steel. Materials Characterization 51(5), pp. 301-308.
  • [10] Pickering, F. B. (1978). Non-metallic inclusions in steel. British Corrosion Journal 13(2), pp. 55-56.
  • [11] Šenberg, J. & Martinil, L. (1999). Secondary metallurgy in the foundries of steel - 1. Part. Slévarenství XLVII(6 - 7), pp. 180-184. (Czech).
  • [12] Pribulová, A., Futáš, P. & Bureš, R. (2007). Influence of steel blowing with inert gas on steel cleanness. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 13, Special Issue 4, pp. 133-136 (Slovak).
  • [13] Pan, S. M., Chiang, J. D. & Hwang, W. S. (1997). Effects of gas injection condition on mixing efficiency in the ladle refining process. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1(6), pp. 113-117.
  • [14] Chichkarev, E. A. (2010). Modelling the coagulation and removal of nonmetallic inclusions during the injection of an inert gas into a melt. Metallurgist 54(3-4), pp. 236-243.
  • [15] Lisienko, V. G. at all. (2007). Refining steel in a ladle by inert gas and acoustic blow. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 48(3), pp. 230-234.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ7-0006-0017
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