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Meta-stable solidification created by the detonation method of coating formation

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Particles of the Fe-Al type (less than 50 m in diameter) were sprayed onto the 045 steel substrate by means of the detonation method. The TEM, SAED and EDX analyses revealed that the Fe-Al particles have been partially melted in the experiment of coating formation. Particle undergone melting even within about 80% of its volume. Therefore, solidification of the melted part of particles was expected. Solidification differed significantly due to a large range of chemical composition of applied particles (from 15 at.% Al up to 63 at.% Al). A single particle containing 63 at.% Al was subjected to the detailed analysis, only. The TEM / SAED techniques revealed in the solidified part of particle three sub-layers: an amorphous phase, [...] , periodically situated FeAl + Fe2Al5 phases, and a non-equilibrium phase, [...]. A hypothesis dealing with the inter-metallic phases formation in such a single particle of the nominal composition No = 0.63 is presented. At first, the solid / liquid system is treated as an interconnection: substrate / liquid / nonmelted particle part . Therefore, it is suggested that the solidification occurs simultaneously in two directions: towards a substrate and towards a non-melted part of particle. The solidification mechanism is referred to the Fe-Al meta-stable phase diagram. It is shown that the melted part of particle solidifies rapidly according to the phase diagram of meta-stable equilibrium and at a significant deviation from the thermodynamic equilibrium.
Rocznik
Strony
93--96
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Kraków, Poland, nmwolczy@imim-an.krakow.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wang H. T., Li C. J., Yang G. J., Li C. X., Zhang Q.& Li W. Y. (2007). Microstructural characterization of cold-sprayed nano-structured FeAl inter-metallic compound coating and its ball-milled feedstock powders. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 16, 669-676. DOI: 10.1007/s11666-008-9225-x.
  • [2] Devi S. C., Sikka V. K., Swindeman C. J. & Seals R. D. (1997). Application of reaction synthesis principles to thermal spray coatings. Journal of Materials Science. 32, 3315-3325. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018691826809.
  • [3] Kobayashi S. & Yakou T. (2002). Control of inter-metallic compound layers at interface between steel and aluminum by diffusion treatment. Materials Science and Engineering. A338, 44-53. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00053-9.
  • [4] Guilemany J. M., Lima C. R. C. & Cinca N. (2006). Studies of Fe-40Al coatings obtained by high velocity oxy-fuel. Journal of Surface & Coating Technology. 201, 2072-2079. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.04045.
  • [5] Senderowski C., Bojar Z. & Przetakiewicz W. (2007). Influence of gas detonation spraying conditions on the quality of Fe-Al inter-metallic protective coatings. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 7 (1), 147.
  • [6] Wołczyński W., Okane T., Senderowski C., Kania B., Zasada D.& Janczak-Rusch J. (2011). Meta-stable conditions of diffusion brazing, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 56, 311-323. DOI: 10.2478/v10172-011-0035-7.
  • [7] Kubaschewski O. (1982). IRON-Binary Phase Diagrams. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • [8] Umeda T., Okane T. & Kurz W. (1996). Phase selection during solidification of peritectic alloys, Acta Materiallia. 44, 4209-4216. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00038-9.
  • [9] Wołczyński W., Guzik E., Kopyciński D., Himemiya T., Janczak-Rusch J. (2006). Mass transport during diffusion soldering or brazing at the constant temperature. In 13th International Heat Transfer Conference, 13-18 August 2006 (MST-11, 12 pages). Sydney, Australia. Begell House, Inc. Publishers, eds. G.deVahl Davis & E.Leonardi.
  • [10] Aziz M. J. (1982). Model for solute redistribution during rapid solidification. Journal of Applied Physics. 53 (2), 1158-1168. DOI: 10.1063/1.329867.
  • [11] Wołczyński W. (2003). Theory of solute segregation - Application to diffusion soldering and to ceramic spraying on metallic substrate. In S.G. Pandalai (Eds.), Recent Research Developments in Materials Science (pp. 541-584). Trivandrum - Kerala, India: Research Signpost.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ7-0005-0044
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