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The effect of the production process and heat processing parameters on the fatigue strength of high-grade medium-carbon steel

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The experimental material consisted of semi-finished products of high-grade, medium-carbon constructional steel with: manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum and boron. The experimental material consisted of steel products obtained in three metallurgical processes: electric and desulfurized (E), electric and desulfurized with argon-refined (EA) and oxygen converter with vacuum degassed of steel (KP). The production process involved two melting technologies; in a 140-ton basic arc furnace with desulphurisation and argon refining variants, and in a 100-ton oxygen converter. Billet samples were collected to analyze: relative volume of impurities, microstructure and fatigue tests. The samples were quenched and austenitized at a temperature of 880 C for 30 minutes. They were then cooled in water and tempered by holding the sections at a temperature of 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 C for 120 minutes and air-cooled. Fatigue tests were performed with the use of a rotary bending machine at a frequency of 6000 cpm. The results were statistical processed and presented in graphic form. This paper discusses the results of microstructural analyses, the distribution of the relative volume of impurities in different size ranges, the fatigue strength characteristics of different production processes, the average number of sampledamaging cycles and the average values of the fatigue strength coefficient for various heat processing options.
Rocznik
Strony
55--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, The Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Materials Technology, Oczapowskiego 11, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland, tomasz.lipinski@uwm.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Borowiecki B., Borowiecka O., Szkodzińska E. (2011). Casting defects analysis by the Pareto method. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 11 (Special Issue 3), 33-36.
  • [2] Gajewski M., Kasińska J. (2009). Rare earth metals influence on morphology of non-metallic inclusions and mechanism of GP240GH and G17CrMo5-5cast steel cracking. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 9(4) 45-52.
  • [3] Lipiński T., Wach A. (2010). The effect of the production process of medium-carbon steel on fatigue strength. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(2), 79-82.
  • [4] Senberger J., Zadera A., Cech J. (2011). Checking the metallurgy with the aid of inclusion analysis. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 11(1) 118-122.
  • [5] Lipiński T., Wach A. (2009). The effect of out-of-furnace treatment on the properties of high-grade medium-caborn structural steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10, 93-96.
  • [6] Wypartowicz J., Podorska D. (2005). The influence of non - metallic inclusions in steel with progressive solidification. Hutnik - Wiadomości Hutnicze, 1 (in Polish).
  • [7] Lipiński T., Wach A. (2010). The Share of Non-Metallic Inclusions in High-Grade Steel for Machine Parts. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(SI 4), 45-48.
  • [8] Kalandyk B. (2006). The Influence of The Deoxidation and Modification on The Morphology of Non-Metallic Inclusion in the Carbon Cast Steels. Archives of Foundry. 6, No 18 (1/2), 419-424.
  • [9] Roiko A., Hänninen H., Vuorikari H. (2012). Anisotropic distribution of non-metallic inclusions in a forged steel roll and its influence on fatigue limit. International Journal of Fatigue. 41, 158-167.
  • [10] Miner M. A. (1945). Cumulative damage in fatigue. Trans. ASM. 65, 159-165.
  • [11] Kocańda S. (1985). Zmęczeniowe pękanie metali. Warsaw: WNT (in Polish).
  • [12] Pyttel B., Schwerdt D., Berger C. (2011). Very high cycle fatigue - Is there a fatigue limit? International Journal of Fatigue. 33, 49-58.
  • [13] Lis T. (2002). Modification of non-metallic dispersion phase in steel. Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering. 1/28, 29-45.
  • [14] Murakami Y. (2002). Metal fatigue, Effects of small defects and nonmetallic inclusions, Oxford, Elsevier 57-115.
  • [15] Yang Z. G., Li S. X., Li Y. D., Liu Y. B., Hui W. J., Weng Y. Q. (2010). Relationship among fatigue life, inclusion size and hydrogen concentration for high-strength steel in the VHCF regime. Materials Science and Engineering A. 527, 559-564.
  • [16] Ekengren J., Bergström J. (2012). Extreme value distributions of inclusions in six steels. Extremes. 15, 257-265.
  • [17] Saberifar S., Mashreghi A. R., Mosalaeepur M., Ghasemi S. S. (2012). The interaction between non-metallic inclusions and surface roughness in fatigue failure and their influence on fatigue strength. Materials and Design. 35, 720-724.
  • [18] Costa N., Silva F. S. (2011). On a new temperature factor to predict the fatigue limit at different temperatures. International Journal of Fatigue. 33, 624-631.
  • [19] Kailash C. Jajam, Hareesh V. Tippur (2012). Role of inclusion stiffness and interfacial strength on dynamic matrix crack growth: An experimental study. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 49, 1127-1146.
  • [20] Lipiński T., Wach A. (2009). Non-metalic inclusions structure dimension in high quality steel with medium caborn contents. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 9, 75-78.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ7-0005-0036
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