The application of fuzzy MADM modeling to define optimum post mining land use for pit area to recognize reclamation costs in open pit mining

• Autorzy: Bangian A. H. , Ataei M. , Sayadi A. , Gholinejad A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie modelowania metodą logiki rozmytej MADM do określania optymalnego wykorzystania terenów pogórniczych w rejonie szybu, w celu określenia kosztów niezbędnych do rekultywacji terenów na których wydobycie prowadzono metodą odkrywkową

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Open Pit Mining has considerable damaging effects on the environment of the mining region. These harmful influences have to be controlled during mining operation until mine closure. Different sections of mined land, such as; pit(s), waste dump(s), tailing pond(s), roads, areas for on site facilities and free land zones which are not mined, have to be reclaimed through treatment of environmental pollution and implementation of a permanent Post Mining Land Use (PMLU) after mine closure. Selecting a permanent PMLU for each section of the mined land has a direct effect on reclamation costs and accordingly on final Net Present Value (NPV) of an open pit mining project. Therefore defining of Optimum PMLU (OPMLU) for each section of mined land in such project is a significant part of the planning phase. Different alternatives of PMLU can be judged based on the relevant criteria and attributes to define the priorities amongst them for each section of mined land. The approach which is presented in this paper uses Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) modeling to provide OPMLU for pit area. As the nature of the effective parameters for defining OPMLU is the same as the Fuzzy numbers and includes incremental changes without definite limits, thus the use of Fuzzy MADM modeling can noticeably produce more reliable result than the other techniques. The procedure was implemented also as a case study on a hypothetical copper mine in Northwest of Iran. Lumber Production was defined as the OPMLU for the pit area in the case study. It is finally concluded that through the use of the developed procedure, the PMLU with the highest priority is chosen as OPMLU for pit area. Reclamation costs can thus be estimated in the planning phase of an open pit mining project.

PL

Górnictwo odkrywkowe niekorzystnie wpływa na stan środowiska naturalnego w rejonach górniczych. Te szkodliwe wpływy muszą być ściśle kontrolowane przez cały czas okres prowadzenia wydobycia, aż do momentu zamknięcia kopalni. Różne części terenu pogórniczego takie jak: tereny w rejonie szybu, składowiska odpadów, zbiorniki poflotacyjne, drogi, tereny pod urządzenia i instalacje górnicze oraz strefy wolnego terenu gdzie nie jest prowadzone wydobycie podlegają rekultywacji poprzez usunięcie zanieczyszczeń środowiska i wdrożenie trwałego planu Wykorzystania Terenów Pogórniczych po zamknięciu kopalni. Wybór odpowiedniego planu trwałego wykorzystania terenów pogórniczych dla każdej części obszaru wydobycia w sposób bezpośredni wpływa na koszty rekultywacji terenu, a co za tym idzie, także na końcowy efekt finansowy przedsięwzięcia górniczego, wyrażony poprzez wskaźnik NPV (bieżącej wartości netto). Określenie optymalnego wykorzystania dla poszczególnych części obszaru górniczego dla danego projektu obejmuje znaczną część etapu planowania. Rozmaite możliwości wykorzystania terenu oceniać należy w oparciu o odpowiednie kryteria i właściwości pozwalające określić priorytety dla wykorzystania poszczególnych fragmentów terenu. Podejście zaprezentowane w artykule wykorzystuje modelowanie oparte na procesach decyzyjnych MADM (Multi-Atribute Decision Making) z wykorzystaniem metod logiki rozmytej w celu określenia sposobu optymalnego wykorzystania danej części terenu. Parametry użyte do określenia sposobu optymalnego wykorzystania terenu wyrażone są jako liczby rozmyte, oparte na zmianach przyrostowych bez określonych limitów; dlatego też zastosowanie metody modelowania rozmytego MADM pozwoli uzyskać bardziej wiarygodne wyniki niż przy użyciu innych metod. Procedurę te zastosowano do badania studium przypadku, obejmującego hipotetyczną kopalnię miedzi w północno-zachodnim Iranie. W planie wykorzystania terenu pogórniczego w rejonie szybu uwzględniono także pozyskanie drewna. We wnioskach końcowych stwierdzono, że poprzez zastosowanie procedury planowania, udało się wybrać optymalny sposób zagospodarowania terenu w rejonie szyby, z zachowaniem założonych priorytetów. Koszty rekultywacji terenu określane więc będą już na etapie planowania przedsięwzięcia górniczego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

open-pit mining; reclamation cost; UPL; Optimum Post Mining Land Use; fuzzy MADM

PL

górnictwo odkrywkowe; koszty rekultywacji terenu; optymalny sposób wykorzystania terenu pogórniczego; modelowanie rozmyte MADM

• Wydawca: Instytut Mechaniki Górotworu PAN
• Czasopismo: Archives of Mining Sciences
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 56, no 1
• Strony: 93--118
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 87 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bangian A. H.

autor

Ataei M.

autor

Sayadi A.

autor

Gholinejad A.

• Department of Mining Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran,

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