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The effect of the accuracy of capillary diffusion coefficient determination on moisture state of curtain walls during rainfall

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents a brief description of basic methods to determine the moisture transfer coefficient in capillary-porous materials. The method to determine the moisture transfer coefficient within the hygroscopic range is well documented and can easily be used. A calculation model for the moisture diffusion coefficient based on the water absorption coefficient, mass water content in material volume unit as a result of capillary rise, capillary tortuosity and capillary saturation was developed. The study showed that the evaluation of the moisture state of a curtain wall material must allow for both changes in relative air humidity and precipitation volume, which result in an increase in the moisture gradient, additional stresses and reduction in material stability. In addition, a material with high moisture content is characterized by deteriorated thermal insulation properties.
Rocznik
Strony
637--648
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Zielona Gora Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institute of Structural Engineering Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Gora, POLAND, inzynier6@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
  • Alsabry A. (2011): Calculation of mass transfer in capillary porous building materials. - Construction Overview; No.2.
  • Bezpalko N. (2009): Application of TDR technology to study the processes of mass and energy transfer by selected building partitions. - PhD Thesis, Technical University of Lublin.
  • Crank J. (1997): The mathematics of diffusion. - Oxford University Press, vol.36, pp.246-275.
  • Fokin K.F. (1973): Stroitelnaja tiepłotiechnika ograzdajuszczich czastiej zdanij. - Strojizdat, Moskwa.
  • Gaffner D. (1988): Determination of moisture flow coefficients for porous materials by using the "moment method". - Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, (J. Kronral ed.), Swedish Council for Building Research, DW13, Stockholm, pp.423-427.
  • Janz M. (1997): Methods of measuring the moisture diffusivity at high moisture levels. - Report TVBM-3076, "Division of Building Materials", Lund Institute of Technology (in Swedish).
  • Krus M. (1998): Hydrothermal calculations applied to water-repellent surface - validation and application. - ETH Zurich.
  • Künzel H.M. (1995): Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components. One- and two-dimensional calculation using simple parameters/IRB. - Verlag Suttgart.
  • Leśniewska M. and Pogorzelski J.A. (1976): Studies of capillary movement of water in some building materials. - Archives of Civil Engineering, vol.22, No.2, pp.333-343.
  • Leśniewska M. and Pogorzelski J.A. (1981): Effect of porous structure of building materials. - Archives of Civil Engineering, vol.27, No.1, pp.123-140.
  • Marynowicz A. (2005): Analysis of moisture content and building partitions, dissertation. - Opole.
  • Marynowicz A. and Wyrwał J. (2005): Determination of the moisture of selected construction materials in isothermal conditions. - Warsaw: Academy of Sciences.
  • Nikitin V. and Backiel-Brzozowska B. (2010): Evaluate the capacity of sand-lime to resist water penetration. - Civil Environmental Engineering, No.1.
  • Philip J.R. (1969): The theory of infiltration. - Adv., Hydrosci., vol.5, pp.215.
  • Tada A. and Watannabe K. (2011): Dynamic determination of sorption isotherm of bared materials. - Cement and Concrete Research, vol.35, pp.2271-2277 cyt. za [Jerman M., Keppert M., Vyborny J., Cerny R., CWB1.
  • Wyrwał J. and Świrska J. (1998): Moisture problems of building partitions. - Warsaw, Polish Academy of Sciences KILiW (Studies in the Scope of Engineering, No.44).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ5-0017-0022
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