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The paper describes the influence of age-hardening by solution treatment at 515 C with holding time 4 hours, water quenching at 40 C and artificial aging at different temperature 130 C, 150 C and 170 C with different holding time 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 hours on mechanical properties (strength tensile and Brinell hardness) and changes in the morphology of eutectic Si, Fe-rich and Cu-rich intermetallic phases in secondary (recycled) AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy. The structure with of black-white etching was observed (Dix-Keller, H2SO4). A quantitative study of changes in the morphology of eutectic Si, Cu-rich and Fe-rich phases was carried out using Image Analyzer software NIS-Elements. The analysis of intermetallic phases was performed on SEM using EDX. Mechanical properties were measured in line with STN EN ISO. Age-hardening led to changes in the microstructure including spheroidization and coarsening of eutectic silicon, gradual disintegration, shortening and thinning of Fe-rich intermetallic phases, the dissolution of precipitates and the precipitation of finer hardening phase (Al2Cu), further increase in the hardness and tensile strength in the alloy.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
355--362
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department of Material Engineering Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, SLOVAKIA, lenka.hurtalova@fstroj.uniza.sk
Bibliografia
- Abdulwahab M. (2008): Studies of the mechanical properties of age-hardened Al-Si-Fe-Mn alloy. – Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol.2, No.4, pp.839-843.
- Das (2006): Designing aluminum alloys for a recycling friendly world. – Materials Science Forum, vol.519-521, pp.1239-1244.
- Hurtalová L. and Tillová E. (2009): Evolution of the structure in recycled AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy during solution treatment. – Journal of Machine Manufacturing, XLIX, E3-E5, pp.6-13.
- Kim H.Y., Park Tea Young, Han Sang Won and Lee Hyuck Mo (2006): Effects of Mn on the crystal structure of α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles in A356 alloys. – Journal of Crystal Growth, vol.291, No.1, pp.207-211.
- Li R. X., Li R.D., Zhao Y.H., He L.Z., Li C.X., Guan H.R. and Hu Z.Q. (2004): Age-hardening behaviour of cast Al-Si base alloy. – Materials Letters, vol.58, pp.2096-2101.
- Ma Z., Samuel A.M., Samuel F.H., Doty H.W. and Valtierra S. (2008): A study of tensile properties in Al-Si-Cu and Al-Si-Mg alloys: Effect of β-iron intermetallics and porosity. – Materials Science and Engineering A 490, pp.36-51.
- Maniara R., Dobrzański L.A., Krupiński M. and Sokołowski J.H. (2007): The effect of copper concentration on the microstructure of Al-Si-Cu alloys. – Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol.7, No.2, pp.119-124.
- Moustafa M.A. (2009): Effect of iron content on the formation of ß-Al5FeSi and porosity in Al-Si eutectic alloys. – Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.209, pp.605-610.
- Panušková M., Tillová E. and Chalupová M. (2008): Relation between mechanical properties and microstructure of cast aluminum alloy AlSi9Cu3. – Strength of Materials, vol.1, pp.109-112.
- Paray F. and Gruzleski J.E. (1994): Microstructure-mechanical property relationships in A356 alloy. Part I: Microstructure. – Cast Metals, vol.7, pp.29-40.
- Rios C.T. and Caram R. (2003): Intermetallic compounds in the Al-Si-Cu system. – Acta Mikroscopica, vol.12, No.1, pp.77-81.
- Samuel A.M., Doty H.V. and Samuel F.H. (1996): Observation on the formation ß-Al5FeSi phase in 319 types Al-Si alloys. – Journal of Materials Science, vol.31, pp.5529-5539.
- Seifedine S., Johansson Sten and Svensson L. Ingvar (2008): The influence of cooling rate and manganese content on the β-Al5FeSi phase formation and mechanical properties of Al-Si - based alloys. – Materials Science and Engineering A, vol.490, pp.385-390.
- Skočovský P. and Vaško A. (2007): Kvantitatívne Hodnotenie Štruktúry Liatin. – Žilina: EDIS (in slovak).
- Taylor J.A. (2004): The effect of iron in Al-Si casting alloys, In 35th Australian Foundry Institute National Conference, Adelaide, South Australia, pp.148-157.
- Tillová E. and Panušková M. (2007): Effect of solution treatment on intermetallic phase’s morphology in AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy. – Materials Engineering, vol.14, pp.73-76.
- Tillová E. and Panušková M. (2008): Effect of solution treatment on intermetallic phases morphology in AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy. – Mettalurgija/METABK, vol.47, pp.133-137, pp.1-4.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ5-0004-0006