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The quality of the recovered matrix material as an element of assessment of effectiveness of the composite recycling process

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Metal composites are ever more readily used as structural materials, due to their properties. Therefore, in spite of their difficult processing, their use constantly grows (e.g. SGL Carbon Poland S.A.). In consequence, the amount of their wastes grows too. Since the social pressure aimed at improving the quality of environment has recently intensified and the significance of the technologies enabling recovery of secondary materials has increased, the interest in recycling of metal composites also grew, irrespective of all the difficulties related thereto. One of the groups of metal composites includes the composites with saturated reinforcement. They may be recycled only with the method of components separation. The simplest way for this consists in choosing an appropriate environment in which the recycling occurs so as to enable free outflow of melted matrix from capillaries of the porous reinforcing profile. As an effectiveness measure of the process not only the yield of the melted metal but also its quality should be considered. The paper presents results of the studies on recycling of a group of composite materials with saturated reinforcement of various structures and chemical compositions. The environments including salt mixtures chosen for the considered composites reinforced with pressed fibre profiles satisfy the first and the most important quantity criterion. i.e. allow for achieving the required metal yield. For the composite of the highest yield level the quality of melted metal was analyzed which showed that the environment selected this way meets also another criterion that enables obtaining high quality alloys, thus allowing for their direct use in the process of reinforcing the composite casts. On the other hand, in the case of the composites reinforced with sinters the first criterion has not been met and, therefore, the metal quality in this case has not been assessed.
Rocznik
Strony
163--168
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Materials Technology, Division of Foundry, ul. Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznań, dixnoxi@sol.put.poznan.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Mazurek, Repeatedly processed steal is "an energetic bank", STEAL Metals&New Technologies, (03-04.2006) 42-43 (in Polish)
  • [2] http://www.recykling.pl/recykling/index.php/y/odpady/111/o/10, Coalition of Ecological Education (07.03.2007) (in Polish)
  • [3] V. Gergely, H.P. Degischer and T.W. Clyne, "Recycling of MMCs and Production of Metal Foams", Chapter 3.30, Comprehensive Composite Materials, Volume 3: Metal Matrix Composites, Volume editor: T.W. Clyne, Series editors: A. Kelly and C. Zweben, Pergamon, Oxford UK (2000) 797-820
  • [4] J. Jackowski, D. Nagolska, M. Szweycer, P. Szymański, K. Gawdzińska, J. Grabian, Recycling of metal composite casts. "The Polish Metallurgy in 2002-2006". The Committee of Metallurgy of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków (2006) 479-486 (in Polish)
  • [5] M. Mitko, S. Tomczyński, Structural changes in the interface zone of the graphite particle. Composites, No 4 (2004) 159-163 (in Polish)
  • [6] K. Braszczyńska, A. Zyska, Structural changes occurring during the production process of GRE3-SiCp composites, Archives of Foundry, Polish Academy of Sciences Branch Katowice Foundry Commission, vol. 2, No 4 (2002) 320-325 (in Polish)
  • [7] A. Olszówka-Myalska, Degradation of interface in SiCp/AlMg and Al2O3p/AlMg composites at elevated temperature. Metal matrix composites and metallic foams. Euromat, vol. 5, Weinheim (2000) 303-307
  • [8] A. Rodriguez, S.A. Sanchez, J. Narciso, E. Louis, F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, Pressure infiltration of Al.-Si alloys into compacts made of carbon particles. Journal of Materials Science, vol. 40, No 9/10, Springer, USA (2005) 2519-2523
  • [9] Z. Górny, J. Sobczak, Modern casting materials based on non-ferrous metals. ZA-PIS, Kraków (2005) (in Polish)
  • [10] O. Beffort, Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) from Space and Earth, Werkstoffe für Transport und Verkehr Materials Day, ETH-Zurich (18.05.2001)
  • [11] M. Szweycer, J. Jackowski, D. Nagolska, P. Szymański, J. Grabian, K. Gawdzińska, Selected technological problems of aluminum composite casts, Materials of the 9th Scientific-Technological Conference of Nonferrous Metals Casting "Science and Technology", The Section of Nonferoous Metals Casting of the Main Board STOP, Faculty of Casting of the AGH University of Science and Technology, Mikorzyn (01-03.06.2006) 121-128 (in Polish)
  • [12] D. Nagolska: Recycling of the casts of metal saturated composites. Doctoral Thesis, Poznań (2002), unpublished (in Polish)
  • [13] D. Nagolska, P. Szymański, Z. Pędzich: Role of parameters of the reinforcing profile structure in the recycling process of metal composites with saturated reinforcement. "Archives of Machine Technology and Automation" The Committee of Mechanical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan Division, vol. 26, No 1, 77-86 (in Polish)
  • [14] M. Szweycer, J. Jackowski, J. Grabian, D. Nagolska, K. Gawdzińska, P. Szymański: Recycling of metal composites of suspended and saturated reinforcement types. Reports from realization of the research project 3 T08 B 022 26 carried out based on the Contract No 1205/TO8/2004/26, Poznań (2006), unpublished (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ4-0013-0034
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