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Significance of the [sigma] phase for the erosive

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The work presents a possibility of increasing the tribological properties of the ferritic-austenitic cast steel (the so called duplex cast steel) of GX2CrNiMoCu25-6-3-3 grade by taking an advantage of the mechanism of precipitation strengthening with the [sigma] phase arisen due to the eutectoidal ferrite decomposition. The examinations have been held using specimens cut out of both a massive casting (an impeller of about one-ton mass) and a thin-walled casting (of the wall thickness about 2 mm). The huge impeller has been made of cast steel containing 0.09% of carbon (i.e. exceeding the demands of the current standard), while the thin-walled casting has been of cast steel with extremely low carbon content (0.024%) due to applying the input material of a great purity. Employing the moulding material with alkaline phenolic binder hardened with CO_2 and using the zirconia coating has allowed for achieving about 20% fraction of [sigma] phase in the as-cast state of the casting. An increase in [sigma] phase fraction in the structure of duplex cast steel results in improving the abrasive wear resistance of the material. It should be stressed that despite the high fraction of the sigma phase in the material, the crack-free castings have been obtained. An addition of copper has made possible producing the high-quality thin-walled (as for cast steel) castings of smooth surfaces. No defects (including shrinkage porosity) have been found.
Rocznik
Strony
141--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] K.A. Johansson, O. Strandmyr, G.E. Eie, 25 years with duplex. From Tammeliten to Gjoea, Duplex 2007 Conference, Stainless Steel World, Grado, Italy.
  • [2] R.Dos Santos, H.G. Priesmeyer, Control of the solidification morphology I austenitic-ferritic superduplex steels, Giessereiforschung, vol. 54, No.2, (2002) 45-55 (in German).
  • [3] K.A. Bakken, Cost effective materials selections-what is true?, Stainless Steel World 2005 Conference & Expo Maastricht, Netherlands 18-23.
  • [4] Z. Stradomski, S. Stachura, D. Dyja, Ferritic-austenitic cast steels-perspective and problems, Hutnik- Wiadomości Hutnicze, vol. LXXIII, No. 6 (2006) 275-27921 (in Polish).
  • [5] T. Cassgne, F. Busschaert, Experience with duplex stainless steels in oil and gas prodution, Duplex 2007 Conference, Stainless Steel World, Grado, Italy.
  • [6] K. Forch, Ch. Gillessen, I..von Hagen, Wesseling: Stainless ferritic-austenitic steels-a group of materials with great development potential, Stahl u. Eisen, No. 4 (1992) 53-62 (in German).
  • [7] I.M. Hannah, S. Paterson, Reducing risk of hydrogen induced stress cracking (HISC) in duplex stainless steel for subsea application, Duplex 2007 Conference, Stainless Steel World, Grado, Italy.
  • [8] A. Tuomi, A. Lofstrand, M. Harju, Increased usage of duplex materials in manufacturing of pulping equipment, Duplex America 2000, Conference Stainless Steel World, 401-407.
  • [9] M. Gajewski, Corrosive and erosive resistance precipitate strengthening cast steel, Archives of Foundry, No.1 (2000) 16-21 (in Polish).
  • [10] Peultier J., Barrau F., Corrosion resistance of duplex and superduplex stainless steels for air pollution control process systems, SS World, vol. 17 (2005) 45-55.
  • [11] G. Lothongkum, P. Wongpanya, S. Morito, T. Furuhara, T. Maki, Effect of nitrogen on corrosion behavior of 28Cr-7Ni duplex and microduplex stainless steels in air-saturated 3.5wt% NaCl solution, Corrosion Science, vol. 48 (2006) 137-153.
  • [12] Z. Stradomski, D. Dyja, S. Stachura, Technological problem in elaboration of massive casting from duplex cast steel, Stainless Steel World 2005 Conference & Expo, Maastricht, Netherlands 363-368.
  • [13] D. Dyja, Z. Stradomski, Characterisation of solidification and solid state transformation in duplex cast steel: thermo-calc investigation. Archives of Foundry, 2007, vol. 7, Issue 3, July- September , No , 269‚272.
  • [14] D. Dyja, Z. Stradomski, S. Stachura, Solidification structure of massive castings from duplex cast steel, Archives of Foundry, vol. 5, No 15 (2005) 79.
  • [15] M. Gajewski, Precipitate strengthening highly alloyed Cr-Ni-Cu cast steels, Inżynieria Materiałowa, No. 2 (1988) 35-41.
  • [16] Z. Stradomski, D. Dyja, The impeller of ferritic-austenitic duplex steel with structure guarantee the high resistance in erosion-corrosion environments, The Belgian and International Trade Fair For Technological Innovation Brussels, 24 November 2007 - Silver medal.
  • [17] Z. Pirowski, J. Olszyński, A. Gwiżdż, Ferrous alloys cas under high pressure gas atmosphere, Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol. 7, Issue 1 (2007) 107-112.
  • [18] A. Góral, J. Jura, Orientation relationship representation in two-phase material, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 29, Issue 1 (2008) 53-56.
  • [19] J. Głownia, B. Kalandyk, K. Hűbner, Delta ferrite predictions for cast steels with high nitrogen content, Materials Charakterization, vol. 47 (2001) 149-155.
  • [20] Stainless Steel News, (2008) 4-5.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ3-0035-0027
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