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Mechanical properties and structure of austempered ductile iron -ADI

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of experimental study of austempered ductile iron are presented. The aim of the investigations was to look closer into the structure – mechanical properties relationships of this very attractive cast material. The experiment was carried out with 500 7 grade ductile iron, which was austempered using different parameters of heat treatment. The specimens were first solution treated 1 hour in 910°C and then isothermally quenched for different time in silicon oil bath of temperature 275, 325, 300 and 350°C. The mechanical properties heat treated specimens were tested in tensile to evaluate yield stress R_e, 0.2, tensile strength R_m and elongation A_10. Additionally hardness of heat treated samples was measured using Brinell-Rockwell hardness tester. Structure of the specimens was studied either with conventional metallography, scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopy. It followed from the study that conventional grade ductile iron enabled to produce both low and high strength ADI, depend on heat treatment parameters. As expected the low temperature isothermal quenching produced higher strength ADI compare to the same ductile iron but austempered at 350°C. It was discovered however, that low yield strength ADI obtained for short time quenching at 275°C exhibited high strengthening effect while strained in tensile. So it was concluded that this had to by cause by large amount of untransformed austenite, which FCC lattice is characterized by high strengthening coefficient.
Rocznik
Strony
161--166
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Mechanics and Design, Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warszawa
Bibliografia
  • [1] J.F. Janowiak, R.B. Gundlach: Development of Ductile Iron for Commercial Austempering, AFS Transactions, 86 (1983)p. 377
  • [2] The Solrelmetal Book of Ductile Iron, RIO TINTO&Titanium INC., Montreal (Quebec) Canada, 2004
  • [3] K. Röhrig: Zwischenstufenvergütetes Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit. Giesserei-Praxis, 1/2 (1983), pp.1-13
  • [4] http://indigo4.gr.rwth-aachen.de/tlyer/squeeze/pic3.htmlT
  • [5] B.V. Kovacs: Heat Treating of Austempered Ductile Iron, AFS Transactions, 99 (1991), pp. 281 - 290
  • [6] M. Kaczorowski, J.A. Kozubowski: The structure and properties of austempered ductile iron (ADI), Proc. IX-th Conference on Electron Microscopy of Solids, Kraków - Zakopane, May 1996, pp.499-502
  • [7] M. Kaczorowski, A. Krzyńska: Badania żeliwa sferoidalnego po dwustopniowym hartowaniu izotermicznym - cz. I i II, Archiwum Odlewnictwa PAN, vol.5, Nr 17 (2005) s. 123 -138
  • [8] M. Kaczorowski, D. Myszka: On the differences between mechanical properties and structure of ductile iron castings Austempered using conventional and direct method, Int. Journal for Manufacturing Science & Technology, vol. 7 No. 1 (2005) p.33-39
  • [9] M.N. Ahmadabadi, E. Niyama, J. Echigoya: Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of High Temperature Bainitic Transformation in 1 wt. % Mn Ductile Iron, Mat. Sci. Eng., A194 (1995) pp. 87-98
  • [10] Ju.N. Taran, K.I. Uzlow, A.I. Kucow: Theoretical and practical aspects of ductile iron austempering, Proc. Int. Conference Ductile Iron the Chance of Polish Foundries Development, Kraków, June (1996), chapt.6, pp. 1-23 (in Polish)
  • [11] W.J. Dubensky, K.B. Rundman: An Electron Microscope Study of Carbide Formation in Austempered Ductile Iron, AFS Transactions, 85 (1982) pp. 389-394
  • [12] Metals Handbook, Ninth Edition, vol. 12 Fractography, ASM International Metals Park, Ohio, USA, 1987
  • [13] The Study of Planar Interfaces by Means of Electron Microscopy, in Modern Diffraction and Imaging Techniques in Materials Science, eds. S. Amelinckx, R. Gevers, G. Remaut and J. Van Landuyt, North - Holland Publ. Co., 1969
  • [14] G. Thomas, M.J. Goringe: Transmission Electron Microscopy of Materials, A Wiley-Interscience Publ., John Wiley & Sons, New York 1979
  • [15] P.B. Hirsh, A. Howie, R.B. Nicholson, M.J. Whelan: Transmission Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals, London, Butterworths, 1965
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ3-0033-0052
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