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Tendencies to the improvement of the cupola process

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Despite the fact of the big development of the technology of melting cast iron in electrical furnaces an essential part of it is still obtained in cupolas. In the paper actual tendencies of the improvement of the cupola process with special consideration of the structure principles of cupolas and their automatic control are presented. The rules of coke cupola processes for cold atmospheric and with oxygen enriched blast, with divided blast as well as for hot wind are presented. The technology of running long-campaign cupolas and the advantages of cokeless cupolas were presented as well. Among new solutions the FAR-system, the cupola with a partial recycling of gases and with using the plasma burners were described. There also were indicated possibilities of using pulsating gas flows as well as ecological problems and principles of complex controlling the cupola processes. The in this paper presented tendencies to improve the cupola process shall aid the foundrymen to make right choice by investment or modernization activities. The diversity of technical, economic and environmental conditions as well as of conditions related to the supply does not allow indicating one best solution.
Rocznik
Strony
61--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Technical University of Lodz, Department of Materials Engineering and Production Systems, Stefanowskiego Str. 1/15, 90-924 Łódź, Poland, Andrzej.Jopkiewicz@p.lodz.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. Podrzucki, J. Szopa: Furnaces and metallurgical devices used in foundry practice, ŚLĄSK, Katowice (1983) ((in Polish)..
  • [2] F. Neumann: Cast iron - Melting, metallurgy, treatment of liquid metal, Expert-Verlag, 2. wyd. Düsseldorf (1999) (in German).
  • [3] A. Jopkiewicz.: Energetical and organizational apects of melting cast iron. Proceedings of the Conference on "Modern technologies in foundry engineering, Uniejów (1971), 125¸146 (in Polish)..
  • [4] A. Jopkiewicz.: Forecast of developing the technology of melting cast iron. Proceedings of II Conference on "Deeveloping tendencies in technology of machines". Zielona Góra, Section "Foundry engineering and welding, 159¸17 (in Polish).
  • [5] T. Ishino: Przegląd Odlewnictwa v. 40 (1990), No. 5, 69÷175 (in Polish).
  • [6] C. Podrzucki, C. Kalata: Metalurgy and foundry engineering of cast iron. ŚLĄSK, 2. ed., Katowice (1976) (in Polish).
  • [7] J. Szreniawski A. Jopkiewicz: Research opf the melting process of cast iron in duplex system: cupola- induction channel furnace. Design problems of metallurgy and machine industry. (1974), No. 5, 136¸144 (in Polish).
  • [8] Ph. Beaudoin et a.: [in:] International Conference on Cupolas. Strasbourg (2000), 1/15÷15/15 (in French).
  • [9] A. Jopkiewicz.: With oxxygen enriched blast as a controlling quantity for cupola process.Proceedings of the III Polish Foundry Congres. Warszawa (2001), 153¸159 (in Polish)..
  • [10] J. Bosch J., R. Hamberger: Giesserei v. 89 (2002), No.1,. 56 (in German).
  • [11] R. Cairns: Brit. Foundryman, v. 78 (1985), No. 11, 448÷452.
  • [12] A. Dahlmann: Giesserei, v. 66 (1979), No. 1, 2÷6 (in German).
  • [13] F. Neumann : Giesserei, v. 77 (1990), No. 5, 142÷148 (in German).
  • [14] H.G. Rachner.: Przegląd Odlewnictwa, v. 40 (1990), No. 6, 189÷195 (in Polish).
  • [15] A.S. Griffiths.: Foundry Tr. J., v. 167 (1993), No. 3467, 36÷37..
  • [16] M. Lemperle: Giesserei, v. 86 (1999), No 6, 123÷128 (in German).
  • [17] R.T. Taft: The Foundryman, v. 86 (1993), No 7, 241÷244.
  • [18] Newell D.: Foundry Tr. J. 166 (1992), nr 3446, s. 23.
  • [19] Rachner H.G.: [W:] VDG Seminar "Schmelzen von Gusseisenwerkstoffen in Induktions- und Kupolöfen".Part III, Hannover (1991) (in German).
  • [20] P. Brelaud, B. Million-Rousseau: Hommes et Fonderie (1990), No. 210, 21-26 (in French).
  • [21] W. East: Foundry Manag. and Techn. v. 117 (1989), No 11, 54÷55.
  • [22] A. Jopkiewicz: Controlling cupola process with usin blast pulsation Sterowanie procesem żeliwiakowym z zastosowaniem pulsacji dmuchu. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Łódzkiej, Dissertations, No. 41, Łódź (1981), 112 pages -Dr. habil. dissertation (in Polish).
  • [23] C. Podrzucki, E. Ziółkowski: Metallurgy and Foundry Engg v. 17 (1991), No.2, 193÷208.
  • [24] E. Ziółkowski: Optimization and stabilization of the choosen cupola processesDoctorate dissertation. Faculty of foundry Engineering AGH, Kraków (1995) (in Polish).
  • [25] I. G. Vanhoutte : La Fonderie Belge (1991), No. 4, 3÷18 (in French).
  • [26] W. Rühenbeck, R. Günther: Giessereiforschung v. 25 (1973), No 2, 47÷59 (in German).
  • [27] L. Ruschitzka, W. Lenz: Proceedings of the 56. WFC, Düsseldorf (1989), paper No. 16 (in German).
  • [28] V. Stanek et a.: Trans. AFS 100 (1992), s. 425÷466, p. I-IV; 101 (1993), s. 825÷852,p. V÷VIII; 103 (1995), s. 803÷816, p. IX÷X.
  • [29] N. P. Lillybeck: Proceedings of AFS International Cupola Conference. Rosemont. USA, March (1994), 263÷264.
  • [30] A. Jopkiewicz, K. Warpechowski: "Research on the computer model of the cupola process, International Foundry Conference on "Solidification and crystalization", Bielsko-Biała, Zeszyty Naukowe PAN "Krzepnięcie metali i stopów" (1997), No. 30, 109÷118 (in Polish)
  • [31] V. Stanek et al.: Proceedings of the 2nd International Cupola Conference Triere (2004), paper No. 4÷2.
  • [32] C. Podrzucki Przegląd Odlewnictwa v. 47 (1997), No 10, 340÷345 (in Polish).
  • [33] H.G. Rachner: Giesserei v. 72 (1985), Nonr 25, s. 691÷696 (in German).
  • [34] A. Jopkiewicz: "Automation of the cupola process". Proceedings of the International conference on producing noular iron castings when using cupolas and electrical furnaces", Kłodzko (1995), 1÷8 (in Polish) Büchel M.: Giesserei 81 (1994), nr 11, s. 329÷331.
  • [35] M. Büchel: Giesserei v. 81 (1994), No. 11, 329÷331 (in German).
  • [36] J. Nadhera: Przegląd Odlewnictwa, v. 47 (1997), No. 3, 76÷76 (in Polish).
  • [37] A. Jopkiewicz: Przegląd Odlewnictwa, v. 44 (1994), No. 6, 200÷204 (in Polish)
  • [38] R. Bartkowiak et al.: Przegląd odlewnictwa, v. 48 (1998), No. 7÷8, 213÷218.
  • [39] L. Ruschitzka et al.: Giessereiforschung, v. 46 (1994), No. 2÷3, 40÷50.
  • [40] C. Podrzucki, M. Asłanowicz: Przegląd Odlewnictwa, v. 49 (1999), No. 12, 487÷491.
  • [41] L. T. Schmidt: Proceedings of AFS International Cupola Conference. Rosemont, USA (1994), 69÷92.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ3-0032-0013
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