Wybrane metody szacowania kompakcji w osadach węglanowych

• Autorzy: Kochman A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Methods of compaction reconstruction in carbonate sediments

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane metody badań nad stopniem kompakcji osadów węglanowych, umożliwiając ich weryfikację oraz znaczenie. Ogólnie, proces kompakcji można podzielić na kompakcję mechaniczną (fizyczną) i chemiczną. Szacowanie stopnia kompakcji jest przydatne m. in. do rekonstrukcji pierwotnej miąższości osadów. Rekonstruując pierwotną miąższość osadów, stosuje się różne wskaźniki i metody. Dokonuje się tego m. in. w oparciu o obserwacje makroskopowe, mikroskopowe oraz pod mikroskopem skaningowym. Makroskopowo stopień kompakcji ocenia się sumując miąższości osadu rozpuszczonego wskutek stylolizacji. Mikroskopowo ocenia się stopień deformacji skamieniałości i ziaren, za pomocą mikroskopu elektronowego ocenia się zniekształcenia palynomorpha.

EN

This article presents exemplary researches on the degree of compaction on carbonate sediments, allowing them to discuss their significance. Generally, compactional processes may be divided into two categories: mechanical (physical) and chemical. Knowledge about the degree of compaction is helpful e. g. in reconstruction of the primary thickness. The degree of compaction is measured by several methods and indicators. To estimate the degree of compaction, macroscopic and microscopic examinations as well as a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are applied. Macroscopically, the degree of compaction is calculated by summing the thicknesses of sediments that had been dissolved by the stylolization processes. Microscopically, the degree of compaction is estimated on the base of observations on fossils and grains deformations and the SEM method- palynomorpha deformations.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

osady węglanowe; kompakcja; dekompakcja

EN

carbonate sediments; compaction; decompaction

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
• Czasopismo: Technika Poszukiwań Geologicznych
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: R. 45, nr 2
• Strony: 35--43
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kochman A.

• Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska, 30-059 Kraków, al. Mickiewicza 30,

Bibliografia

• 1. APLIN A.C., YANG Y., HANSEN S., 1995 - Assessment of 13. the compression coefficient of mudstones and its relationship with detailed lithology, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 12, 995-963
• 2. BATHURST R.G.C., 1975 - Carbonate Sediments and their Diagenesis, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publ. Co.
• 3. BATHURST R.G.C., 1987 - Diagenetically enhanced bedding in argillaceous platform limestone: stratified cementation and selective compaction, Sedimentology, 34, 749-779.
• 4. BROICHHAUSEN H., LITTKE R., HANTSCHEL T., 2005 - Mudstone compaction and its influence on overpressure generation, elucidated by 3D case study in the North Sea, Int J. Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch), 94, 956-978.
• 5. BUDD DA, PARK A.J, ORTOLEVA P.J., 2002 - Diagenesis and compaction of limestone associated with early burial and meteoric and sea water inflations: a Basin RTM simulation of the Florida carbonate platform, Geological Society America, 34, 334-335 (abstract).
• 6. BUXTON T.M., SIBLEY D.F., 1981 - Pressure solution features in a shallow buried limestone, J. Sedim. Petroi, 51, 19-26.
• 7. CHOQUETTE PW., JAMES N.P., 1990 - Limestones - The Burial Diagenetic Environment. Geoscience Canada, 75-112.
• 8. CLARI P., MARTIRE L., 1996 -Interplay of cementation, me. chanical compaction, and chemical compaction in nodular limestones of the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese (middle-upper Jurassic, northeastem Italy), J. Sedim. Reasearch, 66, 447-458.
• 9. COOGAN A.H., 1970 - Measurement of compaction in politic grainstone, J. Sedim. Petro!., 40, 921-929.
• 10. DADLEZ R., JAROSZEWSKI W., 1994 - Tektonika. Wyd. Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
• 11. DOGLIONI C., GOLDHAMMER R.K., 1988 - Compaction induced subsidence in the margin of a carbonate platform, Basin Research, 1,237-246.
• 12. DUNNINGTON H.V., 1967 - Aspects of diagenesis and shape change in stylolitic limestone reservoirs, Proceeding of the Seventh World Petroleum Congress, New York, Elsevier Science Publ. Co.
• 13. EHRENBERG S.M., 2006 - Porosity destruction in carbonate platforms, Journal of Petroleum Geology, 29, 41-55.
• 14. FLOGEL E., 2004 - Microfacies of carbonate rokcs, Analysis, Interpretation and Application, New York, Springer.
• 15. GOLDHAMMER R.K., 1997 - Compaction and decompaction algorithms for sedimentary carbonates, J. Sedim. Reasearch, 67, 26-35.
• 16. HARPER M.L., SHAW B.B., 1974 - Cretaceous-Tertiary carbonate reservoirs in the North Sea, Offshore North Sea Technology Conference (Stavanger, Norway).
• 17. JAROSZEWSKI W., 1980 - Tektonika uskoków i fałdów. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
• 18. KATSMAN R., AHARONOW E., 2006 - A study of compaction bands originating from crack, notches, and compacted defects, Journal of Structural Geology, 28, 508--518.
• 19. LARSEN G., CHILINGAR G.V., 1979 - Diagenesis in sediments and sedimentary rocks, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publ. Co.
• 20. MARTIRE L., CLARI P., 1994 - Evaluation of sedimentation rates in Jurassic-Cretaceous pelagic facies of the Trento Plateau: relevance of discontinuities and comaction, Giomale di Geologia, 56/2, 193-209.
• 21. MATYJA B.A, WIERZBOWSKI A., 1996 - Sea- bottom relief and bathymetry of Late Jurassic sponge megafacies in Central Poland, Advances in Jurassic Research, GeoResearch Forum, 1-2.
• 22. MATYSZKIEWICZ J., 1999 - Sea-bottom relief versus differential compaction in ancient platform carbonates: a critical reassessment of an example from upper Jurassic of the Cracow-Wieluń Upland, Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 69, 63-79.
• 23. MOORE C.H., 2001 - Carbonate Reservoirs, Porosity Evolution and Diagenesis in Sequence Stratigraphic Framework, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publ. Co.
• 24. MOSHIER S.O., 1989 - Microporosity in micritic limestones: a review, Sedimentary Geology, 63, 191-216.
• 25. NEUGENBAUER J., 1973 - The diagenetic problem of chalk the role of pressure solution and pore fluid, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 143, 223-245.
• 26. PERRIER R., QUIBLlER J., 1974 - Thickness changes in sedimentary layers during compaction history; methods for quantitative evaluation, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull, 58, 507-520.
• 27. RICKEN W., 1987 - The carbonate compaction law: a new tool, Sedimentology, 34, 571-584.
• 28. SCHOLLE P.A., HALLEY R.B., 1985 - Burial diagenesis: out of sight, out in mind, in N. Scheidermann and P.M. Harris, eds., Carbonate Cements, Tulsa, OK. SEPM Special Publication, 36, 309-334.
• 29. SHINN E.A, ROBBIN D.M., 1983 - Mechanical and chemical compaction in tine-grained shallow-water limestones, J. Sedim. Petrol. 53, 595-618.
• 30. TAYLOR J.M., 1950 - Pore-space reduction in sandstone, Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologist Bull., 12,384-388.
• 31. TONDI E., ANTONELLlNI M., AYDIN A., MARCHEGIANI L., CELLO G., 2006 - The role of deformation bands, stylolites and sheared stylolites in fault development in carbonate grainstones of Majella Mountain, Italy, Journal of Structural Geology, 28, 376-391.
• 32. TUCKER M.E., WRIGHT V.P., 2004 - Carbonate Sedimentology, Oxford, Blackwell Science.
• 33. WANLESS H.R., 1979 - Limestone response to stress: pressure solution and dolomitization, J. Sedim. Petrol., 49, 437-462.
• 34. WESTPHAL H., MUNNECKE A., 1997 - Mechanical compaction versus early cementation in fine-grained limestones: differentiation by the preservation of organic microfossils, Sedimentary Geology, 112,33-42.
• 35. WESTPHAL H., 1997 - Carbonate Platform Slopes- A Record of Changing Conditions, The Pliocene of the Bahamas, Springer.
• 36. WEYL P.H., 1959 - Pressure solution and the force of crystallization - a phenomenological theory, J. Sedim. Petrol., 30, 85-90.