Area neighbourhood models

• Autorzy: Lewandowicz E.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Modele sąsiedztwa obszarów

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In GIS systems, the neighbourhood of areas within an analysed region is a term applied usually to raster-screened data. The aim of the study was to adapt this term to vector and descriptive data as well as to systemize models of so defined neighbourhood. The starting point was the assumption that the basic area neighbourhood model may be based on spatial data iIIustrated with a graph and described with a neighbourhood matrix. It provides the basis for building subsequent models, that are linked with the introduction of new neighbourhood measures, Le. measures resulting from the characteristics of areas entered in tables of their attributes. Based on the proposed models, spatial analysis related to area neighbourhood can be performed and aggregate models, considered essential in multidimensional analysis of neighbourhood can be developed.

PL

W systemach GIS sąsiedztwo obszarów analizowanego regionu jest pojęciem stosowanym tylko dla danych rastrowych. Przeniesienie tego pojęcia na dane wektorowe i opisowe oraz usystematyzowanie modeli tak pojętego sąsiedztwa stanowi przedmiot tego opracowania. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie, że podstawowy model sąsiedztwa obszarów może być przygotowany na podstawie danych przestrzennych, zobrazowany za pomocą grafu i opisany macierzą sąsiedztwa. Stanowi on podstawę do budowy następnych modeli, które wiążą się z wprowadzeniem nowych miar sąsiedztwa - miar wynikających z charakterystyk obszarów zapisanych w tabelach ich atrybutów. W oparciu o proponowane modele można wykonywać potrzebne analizy przestrzenne związane z sąsiedztwem obszarów oraz konstruować modele agregatowe, niezbędne w wielowymiarowej analizie sąsiedztwa.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

area neighbourhood; neighbourhood model; neighbourhood measure; neighbourhood matrix; spatial analysis

PL

modele sąsiedztwa obszarów; mapa cyfrowa; system informacji geograficznej

• Wydawca: Komitet Geodezji PAN
• Czasopismo: Geodezja i Kartografia
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: Vol. 55, no 3
• Strony: 147--167
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Lewandowicz E.

• Department of Surveying, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 12 Jana Heweliusza St., 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland,

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