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Modeling of frictional contact parameters of mechanical systems

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It is well recognized that the contact stiffness, true contact area, and the contact force are among the key features in the study of friction system behavior. This paper presents the development of formulae for the mechanical component of dry-friction at the interface of two microscopic rough surfaces. Elastic deformation under the influence of the contact forces is considered. The elastic contact model formulation between interacting asperities is not assumed to occur only at asperity peaks, thus allowing the possibility of oblique contacts wherein the local contact surfaces are no longer parallel to the mean planes of the mating surfaces. It is shown that the approach enables the separation of the contact area into its normal and tangential projections and the contact force into its normal and tangential components. The mathematical model of contact is utilized to develop formulae for normal and tangential contact stiffness. The analytical method is used to estimate contact stiffness components. Contact parameter values for the sample are derived from the surface profile data taken from a 1.0 mm by 10 mm test area. The profile is measured using a Mahr profilometer. A computer program is written and used to analyze the profile data. The analysis yields the asperity density, average asperity radius, and the standard deviation for each test area.
Rocznik
Strony
449--465
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Sultan Qaboos University Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department P.O. Box 33, Al-khoud 123, SULTANATE OF OMAN, jdabdo@squ.edu.om
Bibliografia
  • Abbott E.J. and Firestone F.A. (1933): Specifying surface quantity-method based on accurate measurement and comparison. - Mech. Eng., vol.55, pp.569-577.
  • Abdo J. (2005): Experimental technique to study tangential to normal contact load ratio. - Tribology Transactions, vol.48, pp356-365.
  • Abdo J. and Farhang K. (2005): Elastic-plastic contact model for rough surfaces based on plastic asperity concept. - International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, vol.40, pp.495-506.
  • Archard J.F. (1953): Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces. - J. Appl. Phys., vol.24, No.8, pp.981-988.
  • Bengisu M.T. and Akay A. (1997): Relation of dry-friction to surface roughness. - Journal of Tribology, vol.119, pp.18-25.
  • Bengisu M.T. and Akay A. (1999): Stick-slip oscillations: dynamic of friction and surface roughness. - J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol.105, pp.194-205.
  • Bowden F.P. and Tabor D. (1954): Part I. Friction and Lubrication of Solids. - Oxford University Press.
  • Bowden F.P. and Tabor D. (1964): Part II. Friction and Lubrication of Solids. - Oxford University Press.
  • Greenwood J.A. and Williamson J.B. (1966): Contact of nominally flat surfaces. - Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), vol.A295, pp.300-319.
  • Greenwood J.A. and Tripp J.H. (1967): The elastic contact of rough sphere. - ASME J. of Appl. Mech., vol.34, pp.153-159.
  • Greenwood J.A. and Tripp J.H. (1971): The contact of two rough nominally flat rough surfaces. - Proc. Instn. Mech. Eng., vol.185, pp.625-633.
  • Greenwood J.A. and Singer H.M. Polack H.R. (Eds.) (1992): Fundamentals of Friction, Macroscopic and Microscopic Processes. - Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Bush A.W., Gibson R.D. and Thomas T.R. (1975): The elastic contact of a rough surface. - Wear, vol.35, pp.87-111.
  • Hisakado T. (1974): Effect of surface roughness on contact between solid surfaces. - Wear, vol.28, pp.217-234.
  • Johnson K.L. (1985): Contact Mechanics. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • McCool J.I. (1986): Predicting microfracture in ceramics via a microcontact model. - ASME Journal of Tribology, vol.108, pp.380-386.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ2-0023-0028
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