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Powtórna ocena wpływu nasycenia wodą na zachowanie skały nienaruszonej i skał popękanych
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Abstrakty
Water is one of the many factors influencing the strength of geomaterials. In this paper, multistage triaxial compressions were performed to investigate the weakening effect of water on intact and fractured sandstone specimens. Laboratory testing results are presented and discussed with particular reference to the change of the mechanical properties of the rock. A trend of strength reduction for both intact and fractured rocks can be generalized from the testing results. It is also observed that the fractured rock is more reactive to the water even though no apparent soluble gouge is sandwiched in the related rock fractures. Additionally, theoretical formulations are derived to characterize the strength reduction on the basis of the understanding of the physical process. Properties of a single rock joint are correlated with the tangential plastic energy of the shearing plane with the non-associated plastic flow rule during shearing. The degree of saturation Sw is introduced into Patton's model as an additional parameter to predict the shear strength evolvement with the degree of water saturation.
Woda jest jednym z wielu czynników decydujących o wytrzymałości geo-materiałow. W niniejszej pracy przeprowadzono próby wielostopniowego trójosiowego ściskania skał, w celu zbadania w jaki sposób woda będzie zmniejszać wytrzymałość nienaruszonych i popękanych próbek piaskowca. Przedstawiono i przedyskutowano wyniki badań laboratoryjnych, zwłaszcza w kontekście zmian właściwości mechanicznych skał. Na podstawie wyników badań zauważono wyraźny trend do obniżenia wytrzymałości zarówno próbek skał nienaruszonych jak i popękanych. Zauważono także, że skały popękane bardziej reagują na wodę, pomimo, że w pęknięciach nie stwierdzono żadnych substancji rozpuszczalnych. Ponadto, opracowano teoretyczne wzory określające obniżenie wytrzymałości, w oparciu o zachodzące procesy fizyczne. Właściwości pojedynczego ciosu skały skorelowano z energią pochodzącą od odkształcenia stycznego płaszczyzny ścinania bez powiązania z zasadą płynięcia plastycznego w czasie ścinania. Do modelu Pattona wprowadzono stopień nasycenia Sw, jako dodatkowy parametr pozwalający na przewidywanie zmian odporności na ścinanie przy zmianie stopnia nasycenia wodą.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
13--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Nottingham Centre For Geomechanics, School Of Civil Engineering, University Of Nottingham, Nottingham, Ng7 2rd, Unlted Kingdom
Bibliografia
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- Ballivy, G., Ladanyi , B.,Gill , D.E., 1976. Effect of water saturation history on the strength of low-porosity rocks. Soil specimen preparation for laboratory testing, ASTM STP, 599, 4-20.
- Barla, M., Barla, G., 2000. Continuum and discontinuum modelling in tunnel engineering. Pubblicato su Rudarskogeolosko-naftni zbornik, 12,45-57.
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- Barton, N., 1973 Review of a new shear strength criterion for rock joints. Engineering geology, 7, 287-332.
- Baud, P., Zhu, W., Wong, T. 2000. Failure mode and weakening effect of water on sandstone. 1. Geophys. Res., 105(B7), 16371-16389.
- Bobet, A., 2003. Effect of pore water pressure on tunnel support during static and seismic loading. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 18(4),377-393.
- Botts, M.E., 1986. The effects of slaking on the engineering behaviour of clay shales. PhD thesis, University of Colorado.
- Broch, E., 1979. Changes in rock strength by water. Proc. IV. Int. Soc. Rock Mech., Montreux, 1,71-75.
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- Dube ,A.K, Singh, B., 1972. Effect of humidity on tensile strength of sandstone. J. Mines, metals and fuels, 20(1), 8-10.
- Duperret, A., Taibi, S., Mortimore, R.N., Daigneault, M., 2005. Effect of groundwater and sea water weathering cycles on the strength of chalk rock from unstable coastal cliffs of NW France. Engineering Geology, 78, 321-343.
- Gili, J.A., Alonso , E.E., 2002. Microstructural deformation mechanisms of unsaturated granular soils. Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Meth. In Geomech., 26, 433-468.
- Grasselli, G., Egger, P., 2003. Constitutive law for the shear strength of rock joints based on three-dimensional surface parameters. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 40(1), 25-40.
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- Patton, F.D., 1966. Multiple modes of shear failure in rock. Proc. 1st Cong. Int. Society of Rock Mech., Lisbon, Portugal, 509-513.
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- Terzaghi, K., 1923. Die Berechnung der Durchlassigkeitsziffer des Tones aus dem Verlauf der hydrodynamischen Spannungser-scheinungen. Sitz Akad. Wien Math-naturw KI. Abt. Da, 132, 105-124.
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- Wen, B.P., Aydin, A. 2005. Mechanism of a rainfall-induced slide-debris flow: constraints from microstructure of its slip zone. Engineering Geology, 78 (1-2), 69-88.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ2-0022-0010