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The diffusion of heat and moisture through textiles

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An improved mathematical model that takes into account the water vapor sorption mechanisms of wool fiber is developed to describe and predict the coupled heat and moisture transport in wool fabrics.On the basis of the model, the moisture-sorption mechanisms are investigated for fabrics made from fibers with different degrees of hygroscopicity. Theoretical predictions on the moisture uptake and temperature changes under humidity transients are compared with those measured previously in a sorption-cell experiment for fabrics made from wool, cotton, acrylic fiber, and polypropylene fiber. It is concluded that the physical mechanism of moisture diffusion into highly hygroscopic fibers such as wool and cotton can be described by a two stage moisture diffusion process.
Rocznik
Strony
233--243
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Guilan University, College of Engineering P.O. Box 3756, Rasht, IRAN
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bertioniere N. and Nielsen R. (1995): The impact of activity level on sweat accumulation and thermal comfort. - Ergonomics, vol.38, pp.926-939.
  • [2] Cassie A., Atkins B. and King G. (1939): Thermostatic action of textile fibers. - Nature, vol. 143, pp.42-56.
  • [3] Crank J. (1975) The mathematics of Diffusion. - Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
  • [4] David H.G. and Nordon P. (1969): Case studies of coupled heat and moisture diffusion in wool beds. - Text. Res. J., vol.39, pp.166-172.
  • [5] Dolhan P. (1982): Wicking ability: Water absorption and thermal resistance of several thermal fabrics. - Defense Research Establishment, Ottawa, Technical Note, No.81-12, pp.42-57.
  • [6] Downes J.G. and Mackay B. (1958): Sorption kinetics of water vapor in wool fibers. - J. Polym. Sci., vol.28, pp.45-67.
  • [7] Farnworth B. (1986): A numerical model of the combined diffusion of heat and water vapor through clothing. - Text. Res. J., vol.56, pp.653-665.
  • [8] Fourt L., Sookne A.M., Frishman D. and Harris M. (1951): The role of drying of fabrics. - Text. Res. J., vol.21, pp.26-33.
  • [9] Haghi A.K. (2000): Some aspects of microwave drying. - The Annals of Stefan Cel Mare University, Romania, vol.8, No. 14, pp.60-65.
  • [10] Haghi A.K. (2001a): Experimental investigations on drying of porous media using infrared radiation. - Acta Polytechnica, vol.41, pp.55-57.
  • [11] Haghi A.K. (2001b): A mathematical model of the drying process. - Acta Polytechnica, vol.41, pp.20-24.
  • [12] Haghi A.K. (2001c): Simultaneous moisture and heat transfer in porous system. - J. of Computational and Applied Mechanics, vol.2, pp. 195-204.
  • [13] Haghi A.K. and Rondot D. (1994a): Determination des coefficients de transfert de chaleur lors du sechage de textiles par thermographie infrarouge et microscopie thermique a balayage. - Poster Presentation, Soc. de France Therm., vol.2, No. 11, pp.34-40, Paris (in French).
  • [14] Haghi A.K. and Rondot D. (1994b): Determination des coefficient de transfert de chaleur lors du sechage. - 2nd Development and Application Systems Int. Conf. Proc., Romania, May 1994, vol.2, pp.189-196 (in French).
  • [15] Haghi A.K. and Rondot D. (1996): Determination of heat transfer coefficients during the process of through drying of wet textile materials with an optico-mechanical scanning pyrometer and I.R thermograph. - 3rd Development and Application Systems Int. Conf. Proc., Romania, May 1996, vol.3, pp.25-32.
  • [16] Haghi A .K. and Rondot D. (1998): Contrôle de matériaux par thermographie infrarouge: modélisation et experiences. - 4th Development and Application Systems Int. Conf. Proc., Romania, May 1998, vol.l, pp.65-76 (in French).
  • [17] Haghi A.K. and Rondot D. (2000): A thermal imaging technique for measuring transient temperature field. - 5th Development and Application Systems Int. Conf. Proc., Romania, May 2000, pp.80-87.
  • [18] Henry P. (1939): Diffusion in absorbing media. - Proc. Roy. Soc., vol.171 A, pp.215-241.
  • [19] Henry P. (1948): The diffusion of moisture and heat through textiles. - Disc. Faraday Soc., vol.3, pp.243-257.
  • [20] King G. and Cassie A. (1940): Propagation of temperature changes through textiles in humid atmospheres, Part I: Rate of absorption of water vapor by wool fibers. - Trans. Faraday Soc., vol.36, pp.445-453.
  • [21] Li Y. (1998): Moisture diffusion into hygroscopic fabrics under humidity transients. - International Conference, Textile Science, Liberec, Czech Republic, May 1998, pp.73-80.
  • [22] Li Y. and Holcombe B. (1992): A two-stage sorption model of the coupled diffusion of moisture and heat in wool fabrics. - Text. Res. J., vol.62, pp.211-217.
  • [23] LI Y., Holcombe B. and de Dear R. (1996): Enhancement of coolness to the touch by hygroscopic fibers, Part 11: Physical mechanisms. - Text. Res. J., vol.66, pp.587-595.
  • [24] Li Y. and Luo Z. (1999): An improved mathematical simulation of the coupled diffusion of moisture and heat in wool fabric. - Text. Res. J., vol.69, pp.760-768.
  • [25] LI Y., Planete A.M. and Holcombe B.V. (1995): Fiber hygroscopicity and perceptions of dampness. Part II : Physical mechanisms. - Text. Res. J., vol.65, pp.316-324.
  • [26] Maejima M. (1983): Applying capillary to estimation of space structure of fabrics. - Text. Res. J., vol.53, pp.427-434.
  • [27] McMahon G.B. and Watt I.G. (1965): Temperature changes in sorption systems due to heat of sorption. - Text. Res. J., vol.35, pp.37-44.
  • [28] Nordon P. and David H.G. (1967): Coupled diffusion of moisture and heat in hygroscopic textile materials. - Heat Mass Trans., vol. 10, pp.853-866.
  • [29] Wehner J., Miller B. and Rebenfeld L. (1988): Dynamics of water vapor transmission through fabric barriers. Res. J., vol.58, pp.581-592.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ2-0005-0006
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