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Abstrakty
The combined effects of thermal radiation flux, thermal conductivity, Reynolds number and non-Darcian (Forcheimmer drag and Brinkman boundary resistance) body forces on steady laminar boundary layer flow along a vertical surface in an idealized geological porous medium are investigated. The classical Rosseland one-dimensional diffusion approximation is implemented in the energy equation to avoid solving the general integro-differential equation for radiative transfer. Pseudo-similarity transformations are invoked and the resulting highly coupled and non-linear set of ordinary differential equations for momentum and energy equations are solved numerically using a well-tested and highly accurate shooting Runge-Kutta quadrature with a Merson-Gill algorithm. It is shown that the dimensionless velocity functions generally increase with rising radiation parameter and the Prandtl number, and the dimensionless temperature functions decrease as the non-Darcian body forces decrease. It is also shown that the dimensionless temperature functions rise in magnitude with rising radiation parameter and the Prandtl number but are depressed by lowered non-Darcian resistance parameter and rising Reynolds number. Generally radiation is seen to substantially boost the overall heat transfer.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
483--496
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester M1 5GD, U.K.
autor
- Fire Engineering Science, LCB North Street, Leeds, LS2, U.K.
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kuwait University Safat 13060, KUWAIT
autor
- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cluj R-3400 Cluj, CP 253, ROMANIA
autor
- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cluj R-3400 Cluj, CP 253, ROMANIA
Bibliografia
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- [2] Arpaci V.S. (1968): Effect of thermal radiation on the laminar free convection from a heated vertical plate. - Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol.ll, pp.871-881.
- [3] Bankston J.D., Lloyd J.R. and Novotny J.L. (1977): Radiation-convection interaction in an absorbing-emitting liquid in natural convection boundary layer flow. - J. Heat Transfer, vol.99, pp.125-127.
- [4] Beg O.A. (1996): Non-Darcy Thermo-convective Boundary Layers Flows in Porous Media with Magnetohydrodynamic and Radiative Effects. - Ph.D. Thesis in Engineering Hydrodynamics, School of Engineering, University of Manchester, U.K.
- [5] Beg O.A., and Takhar H.S. (1997): Non-Darcy hydrodynamical effects on mixed convective boundary layer flow past a vertical plate in saturated porous media. - Heat Mass Transfer, vol.32, pp.33-44.
- [6] Beg O.A., Takhar H.S. and Kumari M. (1996): Computational analysis of coupled radiative-convection dissipative non-gray gas flow in a non-Darcy porous medium using the Keller-box implicit difference scheme. - Int. J. Energy Res., vol.22, pp.141-159.
- [7] Cess R. (1966): The interaction of thermal radiation with free convection heat transfer. - Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol.9,pp. 1269-1277.
- [8] Chan C.K. and Tien C.L. (1974): Radiative transfer in packed spheres. - Heat Transfer, vol.96, pp.52-58.
- [9] Chang L.C., Yang K.T. and Lloyd J.R. (1983): Radiation-natural convection interactions in two-dimensional complex enclosures. - J. Heat Transfer, vol.l05, pp.89-95.
- [10] Chandrasekhara B.C. and Nagaraju P. (1988): Composite heat transfer in the case of steady laminar flow of a gray fluid with large optical density past a horizontal plate embedded in a saturated porous medium. - Warme und Stoffubertr., vol.23, pp.45-54.
- [11] England W.G. and Emery A.F. (1969): Thermal radiation effects on the laminar free convection boundary layer of an absorbing gas. - J. Heat Transfer, vol.91, pp.37-48.
- [12] Gebhart B., Jalluria Y., Mahajan R.L. and Sammakia B. (1988): Buoyancy-induced Flows and Transport. - Washington: Hemisphere.
- [13] Gorla R.S.R., Schoren W.R. and Takhar H.S. (1986): Natural conyection boundary layer flow of a micropolar fluid over an isothermal cone. - Acta Mechanica, vol.61, pp. 139-152.
- [14] Hirano M., Micyauchi T. and Takahira S. (1966): Enhancement of radiative heat transfer in the laminar channel flow of gray gases. - Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol.31, pp.367-374.
- [15] Hossain M.A., Banu N. and Nakayama A. (1994): Non-Darcy forced convection boundary layer flow over a wedge embedded in a saturated porous medium. - Num. Heat Transfer, vol.26, Part A, pp.399-414.
- [16] Hossain M.A. and Takhar H.S. (1996): Radiation effect on mixed convection along a vertical plate with uniform surface temperature. - Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.31, pp.243-248.
- [17] Hossain M.A. and Pop I. (2001): Radiation effects on free convection over a vertical fiat plate embedded in a porous medium with high porosity. - Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol.40, pp.289-295.
- [18] Huppert H. (1986): The intrusion of fluid mechanics into geology. - J. Fluid Mech., vol.l73, pp.557-594.
- [19] Kudo K., Yang W.J., Taniguchu H. and Hayasaka H. (1985): Radiative heat transfer in packed spheres by Monte Carlo method, In: Proc. US-Japan Heat Transfer-Joint Seminar, J-4. - Tokyo, September 10-12, pp. 1-12.
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- [21] Ozil E. and Birkeback R.C. (1977): Effect of environmental radiation on the insulative properties of a fibrous material, In: Proc. 7th ASME Symposium on Thermophysical Properties. - New York, June 8-11, pp,319-327.
- [22] Pop I. and Na T.Y. (1984): The effect of radiation on transient natural convection past a doubly infinite plate Warme und Stoffubertr., vol.l8, pp.37-41.
- [23] Rhodes C.A. and Chen C.C. (1974): Thermal radiation in laminar boundary layers continuous moving surfaces. - J. Heat Transfer, vol.96, pp.32-36.
- [24] Rosseland S. (1936): Theoretical Astrophysics: Atomie Theory and the Analysis of Stellar Atmospheres and Envelopes. - Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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- [26] Siegel R. and Howell R. (1993): Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. - USA: Hemisphere Publishing.
- [27] Soundalgekar V.M. and Takhar H.S. (1977): On MHD and heat transfer over a semi-infinite plate under a transverse magnetic field.- Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol.42, pp.233-236.
- [28] Sparrow E.M. and Lin S.H. (1965): Boundary layers with prescribed heat flux-application to simultaneous convection and radiation. - Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol.8, pp.437-448.
- [29] Tabaczynski R.J. and Kennedy L.A. (1967): Thermal radiation effects in laminar boundary layerflow. - Al A A Journal, vol.5,pp. 1893-1894.
- [30] Taitel Y. and Hartnett J.P. (1968): Equilibrium temperatures in boundary layer flow over a fiat plate of absorbing- emitting gas. - Heat Transfer, vol.90, pp.257-266.
- [31] Takhar H.S. and Soundalgekar V.M. (1992): Radiative free convective flow of a gas past a semi-infinite vertical plate. - Modeling Measurement and Control, vol.B, pp.31-40.
- [32] Timofeyev A.M. (1991): Radiative-convective heat transfer on a thin plate. - Heat Transfer - Soviet Research, vol.23, pp.46-56.
- [33] Vafai K. and Tien C.L. (1981): Boundary and inertial effects on flow and heat transfer in porous media. - Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol.24, pp. 195-203.
- [34] Vafai K. (1984): Convective flow and heat transfer in variable-porosity media. - J. Fluid Mechs., vol,147, pp.233-259.
- [35] Wu C.Y., Wu S.C. and Chen C.K. (1989): Radiative heat transfer in anisotropically scattering boundary with diffusely reflecting boundaries, In: Proc. 6th Int. Conf., Numerical Methods in Thermal Problems (R.W. Lewis and K. Morgan, Eds.). - Swansea, Wales, July 4-7, pp.773-782.
- [36] Yang Y.S., Howell J.R. and Kluin D.E. (1983): Radiative heat transfer through a randomly packed bed of spheres by the Monte Carlo method. - J. Heat Transfer, vol.105, pp.325-332.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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