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The influence of carbon and copper on the solidification process of the ferritic-austenitic cast steel

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EN
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EN
Technological problems which occur during the production of castings made of ferritic-austenitic (duplex) cast steel have caused that this most modern material among corrosion-resistant cast steels is seldom produced in Poland. The main reason of arising problems is the necessity of achieving a very low carbon content (Cmax = 0.03%, according to PN-EN 10283:2004) and the occurring of hot cracking. It is impossible for our domestic foundries to achieve such a low carbon content, because it demands for out-of-furnace treatment. It should be mentioned that the standards developed by international cast steel producers admit also cast steel grades with higher carbon content than the PN-EN 10283:2004 Standard. The so far produced in Poland massive castings have exhibited higher (0,05 - 0,12) carbon content, but also the significant hot cracking susceptibility. Is the increased carbon content along with about 3% copper addition, which lowers the temperature of the end of solidification process, the reason of hot cracking of produced castings? The paper presents the results of investigation performed by DDTA and ThermoCalc analyses, as well as by microstructural examination for duplex cast iron with varying carbon content.
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177--180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Banaś, A. Mazurkiewicz: The effect of cooper on passivity and corrosion behavior of ferritic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering, 2000, A277, 183-191.
  • [2] J. Stradomska, Z. Stradomski, M.S. Soiński: Structure of thin -walled casts from ferritic-austenitic steel. IX Międzynarodowa Sesja naukowa "Nowe technologie i osiągnięcia w metalurgii i inżynierii materiałowej" Częstochowa 2008, p. 467 ‚470.
  • [3] B. Kalandyk, Charakterystyka staliwa dwufazowego 22Cr-6Ni-2Mo-1,5Cu, 49 Konferencja Krzepnięcie i Krystalizacja, Kielce 2008.
  • [4] M. Gajewski, Precipitate strengthening highly alloyed Cr-Ni-Cu cast steels, Inżynieria Materiałowa, No. 2 (1988) 35-41.
  • [5] A. Tuomi, A. Lofstrand, M. Harju, Increased usage of duplex materials in manufacturing of pulping equipment, Duplex America 2000, Conference Stainless Steel World, 401-407.
  • [6] I. Varol, W. A. Baeslack III, J. C. Lippold, Characterization of Weld Solidification Cracking in a Duplex Stainless Steel, Materials Characterization v. 39 (1997), 555-573.
  • [7] D. Ma, W. Xu, S. C. Ng, Y. Li, On secondary dendrite arm coarsening in peritectic solidification, Materials Science and Engineering A 390 (2005), 52-62.
  • [8] S. Pietrowski, G. Gumienny.: Control of GXCrNi72-32 cast steel with use DTA method, Archives of Foundry, Vol. 4, No 14 (2004) 405 - 411 (in Polish).
  • [9] R. Dos Santos, H. G. Priesmeyer, Control of the solidification morphology in austenitic-ferritic superduplex steels, Giessereiforschung, vol. 54, No.2, (2002) 45-55 (in German).
  • [10] Stradomski Z., Stachura S., Dyja D.: The influence cooling rate on precipitating of the [...] phase in the duplex type cast steel, V Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa "Nowe technologie i osiągnięcia w metalurgii i inżynierii materiałowej", Częstochowa 2004, Nr 2, 551-554.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0071-0032
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