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It plaster moulds gets casted the alloys of following metals: Al, Cu, Ag, Au in precise and artistic founding. The investigation of the crystallization of bronzes in hot plaster moulds the method of the thermal analysis and derivative (TDA) was not realized out so far. Probe TDAg and tripod enabling the execution of measurements on inductive casting machine INDUTHERM-VC 500D were designed for this technology especially. It was confirmed that one the method TDA can identify the crystallization process of the bronze in hot plaster moulds. The investigations of the superficial distribution of the concentration of elements in the microstructure of the studied grades of the bronze on X-ray microanalizer were conducted. It results that they be subject to in bronze CuSn10-C (B10) and the CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C (B555) of strong microsegregation from conducted investigations: Pb, Sn and Sb. The single separates of intermetallic phase \kappa was identified in the bronze B10 rich first of all in Zn, Sn, Sb and Fe, and two intermetallic phase, one rich were identified in the bronze B555 first of all in Zn, Sb, (Nor, Fe) and second rich in Sn, Sb, (Nor, Fe). The most homogeneous microstructure from the bronze CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C (BA1055) is characterizes among the studied grades of the bronze in the cast state.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
159--168
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Department of Materials Engineering and Production Systems, Technical University of Lodz 1/15 Stefanowskiego Str., 90-924 Łódź, Poland, boguslaw.pisarek@p.lodz.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] L. Lewandowski: Moulding materials, Akapit , Warsaw 1997 (in Polish).
- [2] R. Hayverova, N. Kasabova: Gypsum composition for preparing moulds and models based on local raw materials, Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 42, 4, Sofia (2007), 381-386.
- [3] K. Konopka, M. Szafran, E. Bobryk: Fabrication of Al2O3-Fe gradient composites by slip casting method, Composite 6 (2006) 1, 57-61 (in Polish).
- [4] T. Banno, Y. Hotta, S. Sano, A. Tsuzuki, K. Oda Cake growth control in slip casting, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Volume 21, Issue 7, July 2001, Pages 879-882.
- [5] T. Mori: Thermal Behavior of the Gypsum Binder in Dental Casting Investments, Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 65, No. 6, (1986) 877-884.
- [6] http://www.utilisegold.com/assets/file/discover/sci_indu/GTech/1998_23/Innov.pdf
- [7] H. Kaneshige: Molding of Cylinder Head Materials by the Lost-Wax Casting Process Using a Gypsum Mold, Mitsubishi Motors Technical Review, No. 14 (2002) 56-59.
- [8] M. Wiktorski, M. Pawlak, Z. Niedźwiedzki: Effect of plaster moulds compositions on thermal dilatation plaster moulds used in precision casting, Archives of Foundry, Polish Academy of Science 2005, Vol. 5, N° 17, 225-232 (in Polish).
- [9] M. Pawlak: Influence of temperature and time of firing on the properties of gypsum. Research in Polish Metallurgy AT the Beginning of XXI Century. Committe of Metallurgy of the Polish Academy of Science, AKAPIT, Cracow, (2006), 287-293.
- [10] M. Wiktorski, M. Pawlak, Z. Niedźwiedzki: Derivatograph investigation of plaster moulds composition for plaster moulds used in precision casting Archives of Foundry, Polish Academy of Science, 2004, Vol. 4, N° 13, 225-232.
- [11] M. Pawlak, Z. Niedźwiedzki: Dilatometric studies of plaster sandmix in raw and heat treated state, Archives of Foundry, Polish Academy of Science, 2008, Vol. 3, N° 8, 145-148.
- [12] Z. Górny, J. Sobczak: Modern casting materials on the base of non-ferrous metals, ZA-PIS, Cracow (2005) (in Polish).
- [13] B. P. Pisarek, Influence Cr on crystallization and the phase transformation of the Bronze BA1044, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 3, July-September 2007, 129-136.
- [14] T. B. Massalski :Binary alloy phase diagrams, American Society of Metals, 1990.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0071-0029