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In this paper the analysis of thin walled castings made of ductile iron is considered. It is shown that thin wall austempered ductile iron can be obtained by means of short-term heat treatment of thin wall castings without addition of alloying elements. Metallographic examinations of 2 mm thin walled castings along with casting with thicker wall thickness (20x28 mm) after different austempring conditions are presented. It has been proved that short-term heat treatment amounted 20 minutes of austenitizing at 880 oC followed by holding at 400 oC for 5 minutes causes ausferrite matrix in 2 mm wall thickness castings, while casting with thicker wall thickness remain untransformed and martensite is still present in a matrix. Finally there are shown that thin wall ductile iron is an excellent base material for austempering heat treatments. As a result high mechanical properties received in thin wall plates made of austempered ductile iron.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Department of Cast Alloys and Composites Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23, 30-065 Kraków, Poland, edfras@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] D. M. Stefanescu, L. P. Dix, R. E. Ruxanda, C. Corbitt-Coburn, T.S. Piwonka, Tensile properties of thin wall ductile iron, AFS Transactions, vol. 110, (2002) 1149 - 1162.
- [2] K. L. Hayrynen K. R. Brandenberg, Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron (CADI) - the New Wear Material, AFS Transactions, vol. 111, (2003) 845-850.
- [3] D. Venugopolan, A kinetic model of the γ to α + Gr eutectoid transformation in spheroidal graphite cast iron, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, vol. 21A, (1990) 913-918.
- [4] D. J. Moore, J. R. Parolini, K. B. Rundman, On the kinetics of austempered gray cast iron, AFS Transactions, vol. 111, (2003) 911-930.
- [5] S. M. Butorabi, A. A. Fallah, Austempering kinetics of low carbon-aluminium cast iron, AFS Transactions, vol. 105, (1997) 757-761.
- [6] K. F. Laneri, J. Desimoni, R. C. Marcader, R. W. Gregorutti J. L. Satutti, Thermal dependence of austempering transformation kinetics of compacted graphite cast iron, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 32, (2001) 511-558.
- [7] M. M. Cisneros, M. J. Perez, R. E. Campos, E. Valdes, The role of Cu, Mo and Ni on the bainitic reaction during the austempering of ductile iron, International Journal of Cast Metals Research, vol. 111, (1999) 425-430.
- [8] J. Mallia, M. Grech, Effect of silicon content on impact properties of austempered ductile iron, Material Science and Technology, vol. 113, (1997) 408-414.
- [9] N. Darwish, R. Elliot, Austempering of low manganese ductile irons. Part 3. Variation of mechanical properties with heat treatment conditions, Material Science and Technology, vol. 9, (1993) 882-889.
- [10] K. L. Hayrynen, J. K. Keough, Wear properties of austempered ductile irons, AFS Transactions, vol. 113, (2005) 803-812.
- [11] F. Zanardi, Machinable ADI in Italy, AFS Transactions, vol. 113, (2005) 835-847.
- [12] B. N. Olson, K. B. Moore, G. R. Simula, Potential for practical applications of ausforming austempered ductile iron, AFS Tansactions, vol. 111, (2002) 965-982.
- [13] R. L. Fullman, Measurement of particle sizes in opaque bodies, Transactions of AIME, (1953) 447-452.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0071-0010