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Abstrakty
The results of investigations of the effect of modification and cooling rate on the macrostructure of castings made from IN-713C nickel superalloy were described. As a modifier, cobalt aluminate CoAl2O4 in composition with aluminium powder and colloidal silica was used. Changes in the cooling rate were obtained by the use of a stepped test piece with the steps of 6, 11, 17 and 23 mm thickness. As a criterion for the evaluation of casting macrostructure, the stereological parameters, like grain count, relative surface area, shape factor, and indeces of the grain size and shape homogeneity, were applied. The modification treatment was observed to change the grain type from columnar to equiaxial. The stereological parameters of the equiaxial grains depended to a great extent on the cooling rate of the individual elements of a cast stepped test piece.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
13--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Chair of Metal Alloys and Composites Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego Str. 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland, franciszek.binczyk@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] F. Zupanic, T. Boncina, A. Krizman, F.D. Tichelaar: Structure of continuously cast Ni-based superalloy Inconel 713C, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, volume 329, issue 1-2, November 14, 2001, pp.290-297.
- [2] M. Tabuchi, K. Kubo, K. Yagi, A. T. Yokobori Jr, A. Fuji: Results of a Japanese round robin on creep crack growth evaluation methods for Ni-base superalloys, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, volume 62, issue 1, January 1999, pp. 47-60.
- [3] A. Smith, A. Mainwood, M. Watkins: The kinetics of the capture of nitrogen by nickel defects in diamond, Diamond and Related Materials, volume 11, issue 3-6, March-June, 2002, pp. 312-315.
- [4] M. Lachowicz: Characteristic of microstructural changes and fracture mechanism during welding and heat treatment of Inconel 713C superalloy, Doctor's Thesis, Politechnika Wrocławska, 2006 (in Polish).
- [5] D. Hartman, U. Muerrle, G. Reber: The effects of electron beam refining on the castability of IN 713 C, Metall, 1992, nr 5, pp.443-447.
- [6] K. H. Kloos, K. Stein: Metallurgia, vol. 38(8),1984, pp. 740-747.
- [7] J. P. Dennison: In Grain Refinement In Casting and Welds, TMS-AIME, 1983, pp.133-149.
- [8] A. F. Denzine, T. A. Kolakowski: In AGRED Conference Proceedings, vol. 325(12), 1982, pp.5-6.
- [9] L. Liu, T. Huang, Y. Xiong: Grain refinement of superalloy K4169 by addition of refiners: cast structure and refinement mechanisms, Materials Science and Engineering A, 394, 2005, pp.1-8.
- [10] Y. Xiong, J. Du, X. Wie, A. Yang, L. Liu: Grain refinement of Superalloy IN 718C by the addition of Inoculants, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 35A, July 2004, pp. 2111-2114.
- [11] Y. Xiong, A. Yang, Y. Guo, W. Liu, L. Liu: Grain refinement of superalloys K3 and K4169 by the addition of refiners, Science and Technology of Advenced Materials, 2, 2001, pp. 13-17.
- [12] W. Jin, F. Bai, T. Li, G. Yin,: Grain refinement of superalloy IN100 under the action of rotary magnetic fields and inoculants, Material Letters 62, 2008, pp.1585-1588.
- [13] J. Fang, B. Yu, : Acta Metal., Sin. 3, 1982, pp. 255-263.
- [14] B. Yao, D. J. Li, A. M. Wang, B. Z. Ding, S. L. Li, Z. Q. Hu: J. Mater, Res., 11, 1996, pp.912-917.
- [15] J. Szala: Application of computer-aided methods of image analysis in quantitative evaluation of materials structure. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej. Gliwice 2001 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0071-0003