Excitatory and inhibitory effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation

Ni, Z.; Chen, R.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Excitatory and inhibitory effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation

Autorzy

Ni Z. , Chen R.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This paper reviews the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in investigating intracortical circuits in the primary motor cortex (MI). TMS is a noninvasive and painless method of stimulating the human brain and has become a widely used technique in neuro-physiology and neurology. When TMS is applied to the M1, it generates a motor evoked potential (MEP) in the target muscles. TMS also activates different intracortical circuits within the M1 and connections from other cortical areas to the M1. These intracortical circuits interact with each other. Abnormalities in these circuits are found in neurological and psychiatric disorders and studies of these circuits are useful in understanding the pathophysiology of these conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

transcranial magnetic stimulation primary motor cortex motor evoked potential intracortical circuit inhibition facilitation

stymulacja przezczaszkowa stymulacja magnetyczna kora mózgowa

Wydawca

Nałęcz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Elsevier

Czasopismo

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

Rocznik

2011

Tom

Vol. 31, no. 2

Strony

93--105

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 56 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ni Z.

autor

Chen R.

7MC-411, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8, Canada, robert.chen@uhn.on.ca

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Bibliografia

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