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Abstrakty
EN
Analysis of the human center of pressure (COP) trajectory allows quantification of the state of the postural controI system. In our consideration, as a model of COP sway, Langevin equation has been accepted. Using an analysis based on this equation, the friction coefficient and diffusion matrix have been obtained. The diffusion matrix is analysed using its trace, the angle, of rotation of the coordinate system making this matrix diagonal and the ratio nu of greater eigenvalue of this matrix to its trace. In the rotated coordinate system, with respect to the system defined by anteriorposterior and mediolateral directions, COP displacements, for time intervals shorter than 1 s, are uncorrelated. Eigenvalues of the diffusion matrix are diffusion coefficients in this coordinate system. For different populations, dependences between angle [...] and ratio nu have been found. The values of the diffusion coefficients in both directions of the rotated coordinate system were found to be closer one another, with the greater range of the variability of the angle of this rotation.
Twórcy
autor
  • Departament of Biophysics, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, ul. Jagiellońska 13, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland, mbosek@amb.bydgoszcz.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Collins J.J., De Luca C.J.: Random walking during quiet standing. Physical Review Letters 1994, 73, 764-767.
  • 2. Collins J. J., De Luca C. J.: Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: A random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories. Experimental Brain Research 1993, 95, 308-318.
  • 3. Collins J.J., De Luca C.J.: The effects of visual input on open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms. Experimental Brain Research 1995, 103, 151-163.
  • 4. Collins J.J., De Luca C.J., Burrows A., Lipsitz L.A.: Age-related changes in open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms. Experimental Brain Research 1995, 104, 480-492.
  • 5. Mitchell S.L., Collins J.J., De Luca C.J., Burrows A., Lipsitz L.A.: Open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: increased mediolateral activity during quiet standing. Neuroscience Letters 1995, 197, 133-136.
  • 6. Chow C. C., Lauk M., Collins J. J.: The dynamics of quasi-static posture control. Human Movement Science 1999, 18, 725-740.
  • 7. Chow C.C., Collins J.J.: Pinned polymer model of posture control. Physical Review E 1995, 52, 907-912.
  • 8. Lauk M., Chow C.C., Pavlik A.E., Collins J.J.: Human balance out of equilibrium: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in posture control. Physical Review Letters 1998, 80, 413-416.
  • 9. Alonso-Sanchez F., Hochberg D.: Renormalization group analysis of a quivering string model of posture control. Physical Review E 2000, 62, 7008-7023.
  • 10. Frank T. D., Daffertshofer A., Beek P. J.: Multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with mean-field dependent coefficients: Application to postural sway. Physical Review E 2000, 63, 1-16.
  • 11. Newell K.M., Slobounov S.M., Slobounova E.S., Molenaar P.C.M.: Stochastic processes in postural center-of-pressure profiles. Experimental Brain Research 1997, 113, 158-164.
  • 12. Peterka R.J.: Postural control model interpretation of stabilogram diffusion analysis. Biological Cybernetics 2000, 82, 335-343.
  • 13. Chiari L., Bertani A., Cappello A.: Classification of visual strategies in human postural control by stochastic parameters. Human Movement Science 2000, 19, 817-842.
  • 14. Chiari L., Cappello A., Lenzi D., Della Croce U.: An improved technique for the extraction of stochastic parameters from stabilograms. Gait and Posture 2000, 12, 225-234.
  • 15. Rosenblum M., Firsov G., Kuuz R., Pompe B.: Human postural control - force plate experiments and modelling, In: H. Kantz, J. Kurths and G. Mayer-Kress (Eds.), Nonlinear analysis of physiological data, Springer, Berlin 1998.
  • 16. Grzegorzewski B., Kowalczyk A.: First-order statistics of human stabilogram. Human Movement Science 2001, 20, 853-866.
  • 17. Bosek M., Grzegorzewski B., Kowalczyk A.: Langevin Equation as a Model of COP Sway. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 2005, 25, 53-59.
  • 18. Bosek M., Grzegorzewski B., Kowalczyk A.: Two-dimensional Langevin approach to the human stabilogram. Human Movement Science 2004, 22, 649-660.
  • 19. Bosek M., Grzegorzewski B., Kowalczyk A., Lubiński I.: Degradation of postural control system as a consequence of Parkinson's disease and ageing. Neuroscience Letters 2005, 376, 215-220.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0030-0029
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