Extinction, Weak Extinction and Persistence in a Discrete, Competitive Lotka-Volterra Model

• Autorzy: Chan D. M. , Franke J. E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In a discrete Lotka-Volterra model, the set of points where a population remains unchanged over one generation is a hyperplane. Examining the relative position of these hyperplanes, we give sufficient conditions for a groupof species to drive another species to extinction. Further using these hyperplanes, we find necessary and sufficient conditions where every w-limit point of the model has at least one species missing. Building on the workof Hofbauer et al. (1987) involving permanence, we obtain a sufficient condition for one or more species to persist. Additionally, in the presence of extinction occurring, we take these persistence results and the previously mentioned extinction results and extend them to subsystems of the full model. Finally, we combine the ideas of persistence and weak extinctionto obtain another extinction result.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

extinction; persistence; weak extinction; Lotka-Volterra model; w-limit set

PL

równanie Lotka-Volterra; matematyka

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
• Czasopismo: International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
• Rocznik: 2000
• Tom: Vol. 10, no 1
• Strony: 7--36
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Chan D. M.

autor

Franke J. E.

• Department of Mathematics North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-8205,