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Abstrakty
Motion planning, i.e., steering a system from one state to another, is a basic question in automatic control. For a certain class of systems described by ordinary differential equations and called flat systems (Fliess et al., 1995; 1999a), motion planning admits simple and explicit solutions. This stems from an explicit description of the trajectories by an arbitrary time function y, the flat output, and a finite number of its time derivatives. Such explicit descriptions are related to old problems on Monge equations and equivalence investigated by Hilbert and Cartan. The study of several examples (the car with n-trailers and the non-holonomic snake, pendulums in series and the heavy chain, the heat equation and the Euler-Bernoulli flexible beam) indicates that the notion of flatness and its underlying explicit description can be extended to infinite-dimensional systems. As in the finite-dimensional case, this property yields simple motion planning algorithms via operators of compact support. For the non-holonomic snake, such operators involve non-linear delays. For the heavy chain, they are defined via distributed delays. For heat and Euler-Bernoulli systems, their supports are reduced to a point and their definition domain coincides with the set of Gevrey functions of order 2.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
165--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Ecole des Mines de Paris Centre Automatique et Systemes 60, bd. Saint-Michel, 75272 Paris, Cedex 06, France, rouchon@cas.ensmp.fr
Bibliografia
- [1] Aoustin Y., Fliess M., Mounier H., Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (1997): Theory and practice in the motion planning and control of a flexible robot arm using Mikusiński operators. - Proc. 5th IFAC Symp. Robot Control, Nantes, France, pp. 287-293.
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- [5] Dubois F., Petit N. and Rouchon P. (1999): Motion planing and nonlinear simulations for a tank containing a fluid. - Proc. European Control Conf., Karlsruhe, Germany, published on CD-ROM.
- [6] Fliess M., Lévine J., Martin Ph. and Rouchon P. (1995): Flatness and defect of nonlinear systems: introductory theory and examples. - Int. J. Contr., Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 1327-1361.
- [7] Fliess M., Mounier H., Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (1996): Systèmes linéaires sur les opérateurs de Mikusiński et commande d’une poutre flexible. - ESAIM Proc. Conf. Elasticité, viscolélasticité et contrôle optimal, 8`eme entretiens du centre Jacques Cartier, Lyon, France, pp. 157-168.
- [8] Fliess M., Lévine J., Martin P., Ollivier F. and Rouchon P. (1997): Controlling nonlinear systems by flatness, In: Systems and Control in the Twenty-First Century, (C.I. Byrnes, B.N. Datta, D.S. Gilliam and C.F. Martin, Eds.). - Boston: Birkhäuser.
- [9] Fliess M., Mounier H., Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (1998a): A distributed parameter approach to the control of a tubular reactor: A multi-variable case. - Proc. Conf. Decision and Control, Tampa, U.S.A., pp. 439-442.
- [10] Fliess M., Mounier H., Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (1998b): Tracking control of a vibrating string with an interior mass viewed as delay system. - ESAIM: Contr. Optim. Calc. Var, www.eamth.fr/cocv, Vol. 3, pp. 315-321.
- [11] Fliess M., Lévine J., Martin Ph. and Rouchon P. (1999a): A Lie-Bäcklund approach to equivalence and flatness of nonlinear systems. - IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 922-937.
- [12] Fliess M., Martin Ph., Petit N. and Rouchon P. (1999b): Active signal restoration for the telegraph equation. - Proc. Conf. Decision and Control, Phenix, U.S.A., pp. 1107-1111.
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- [17] Laroche B. and Martin Ph. (2000): Motion planning for a 1-d diffusion equation using a brunovsky-like decomposition. - Proc. MTNS 2000, Perpignan, France, published on CD-ROM.
- [18] Laroche B., Martin Ph. and Rouchon P. (1998): Motion planning for a class of partial differential equations with boundary control. - Proc. Conf. Control and Decision, Tampa, U.S.A., pp. 3494-3497.
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- [21] Martin Ph. (1992): Contribution à l’étude des systèmes diffèrentiellement plats. - Ph.D. Thesis, École des Mines de Paris.
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- [23] Martin Ph., Murray R. and Rouchon P. (1997): Flat systems. - Proc. 4th European Control Conf., Brussels, Belgium, Plenary Lectures and Mini-courses, pp. 211-264.
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- [28] Mounier H., Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (1996): π-freeness of a long electric line. - Proc. CESA ’96 IMACS Multiconf., Lille, France, pp. 28-29.
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- [33] Pasillas-Lépine W. (2000): Systèmes de contact et structures de Goursat: Théorie et application au contrôle des systèmes mécaniques non holonomes. - Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Rouen, France.
- [34] Petit N., Creff Y. and Rouchon P. (1998): Motion planning for two classes of nonlinear systems with delays depending on the control. - Proc. Conf. Decision and Control, Tampa, U.S.A., pp. 1007-1011.
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- [40] Rouchon P., Fliess M., Lévine J. and Martin Ph. (1993a): Flatness and motion planning: the car with n-trailers. - Proc. European Control Conf., Groningen, the Netherlands, pp. 1518-1522.
- [41] Rouchon P., Fliess M., Lévine J. and Martin Ph. (1993b): Flatness, motion planning and trailer systems. - Proc. 32nd IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, San Antonio, U.S.A., pp. 2700-2705.
- [42] Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (2000): Réacteurs chimiques différentiellement plats: Planification et suivi de trajectoires. - Part II, Chapter III.f of the book Automatique et procédés chimiques (J.P. Corriou, Ed.), Paris: Hermès, (in print).
- [43] Rouchon P. and Rudolph J. (1999): Invariant tracking and stabilization: Problem formulation and examples, In: Stability and Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems (D. Acyels, F. Lamnabhi-Lagarrigve, A. van der Schaft, Eds.). - Berlin: Springer, pp. 261-273.
- [44] Tilbury D.M. (1994): Exterior differential systems and nonholonomic motion planning. - Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Memorandum No. UCB/ERL M94/90.
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- [46] von Weber E. (1898): Zur Invarianten Theorie der Systeme Pfaff’scher Gleigungen. - Berichte Verhandlungen der Königlich Sächsichen Gesellshaft der Wissenschaften Mathematische-Physicalische Klasse, Leipzig, Vol. 50, pp. 207-229.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0012-0007