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Diagnosing corporate stability using grammatical evolution

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Grammatical Evolution (GE) is a novel data-driven, model-induction tool, inspired by the biological gene-to-protein mapping process. This study provides an introduction to GE, and demonstrates the methodology by applying it to construct a series of models for the prediction of bankruptcy, employing information drawn from financial statements. Unlike prior studies in this domain, the raw financial information is not preprocessed into pre-determined financial ratios. Instead, the ratios to be incorporated into the classification rule are evolved from the raw financial data. This allows the creation and subsequent evolution of alternative ratio-based representations of the financial data. A sample of 178 publicly quoted, US firms, drawn from the period 1991 to 2000 are used to train and test the model. The best evolved model correctly classified 86 (77)% of the firms in the in-sample training set (out-of-sample validation set), one year prior to failure.
Rocznik
Strony
363--374
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Accountancy, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
autor
  • Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Bibliografia
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  • [4] Altman E. (2000): Predicting financial distress of companies: Revisiting the Z-score and Zeta models. — available at: http://www.stern.nyu.edu/ ealtman/Zscores.pdf.
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  • [7] Beaver W. (1966): Financial ratios as predictors of failure. — J. Accounting Res., Supplement: Empirical Research in Accounting, Vol. 4, pp. 71–102.
  • [8] Brabazon A., O’Neill M., Matthews R. and Ryan C. (2002): Grammatical evolution and corporate failure prediction. — Proc. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conf. (GECCO 2002), New York: Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 1011–1019.
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  • [18] Koza J. (1992): Genetic Programming. — Massachusetts: MIT Press.
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  • [22] Morris R. (1997): Early Warning Indicators of Corporate Failure: A Critical Review of Previous Research and Further Empirical Evidence.—London: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
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  • [25] O’Neill M. and Brabazon A. (2004): Grammatical swarm. — Proc. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conf. GECCO 2004, Seattle, USA, Vol. 1, pp. 163–174.
  • [26] O’Neill M. and Ryan C. (2003): Grammatical Evolution: Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary Language. — Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • [27] O’Neill M. (2001): Automatic programming in an arbitrary language: Evolving programs with grammatical evolution.— Ph.D. thesis, University of Limerick, Ireland.
  • [28] O’Neill M. and Ryan C. (2001): Grammatical evolution. — IEEE Trans. Evolut. Comput., Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 349–358.
  • [29] O’Sullivan J. and Ryan C. (2002): An investigation into the use of different search strategies with Grammatical Evolution, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2278): Genetic Programming (J. Foster, E. Lutton, J. Miller, C. Ryan and A. Tettamanzi, Eds.).—Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 103–113.
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  • [31] Ryan C., Collins J.J. and O’Neill M. (1998): Grammatical evolution: Evolving programs for an arbitrary language, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1391, Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Genetic Programming (W. Banzhaf, R. Poli, M. Schoenauer, T.C. Fogarty, Eds.). — Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 83–95.
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  • [39] Zhang G., Hu M., Patuwo B. and Indro D. (1999): Artificial neural networks in bankruptcy prediction: General framework and cross-validation analysis. — Europ. J. Oper. Res., Vol. 116, No. 1, pp. 16–32.
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  • [41] Zopounidis C. and Dimitras A. (1998): Multicriteria Decision Aid Methods for the Prediction of Business Failure. — Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • [42] Zopounidis C., Slowinski R., Doumpos M., Dimitras A. and Susmaga R. (1999): Business failure prediction using rough sets: A comparision with multivariate analysis techniques. —Fuzzy Econ. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 3–33.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ1-0007-0033
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