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Technologie informacyjne jako narzędzie udziału społecznego w kształtowaniu przestrzeni

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EN
Information technology as a tool of public participation in the spatial planning
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
New information technology have many areas of application in urban planning and they are particularly important in data management and collaboration within working groups. Net participation, i.e. taking part in the process via Internet, grows on popularity. The communication may be one-way - then we deal with informing - or two-way - then we may define it as real. It is also possible to communicate in working groups over a specific subject with the use, for example, of Internet forum or chat room. Proper course of the participation process requires access to information in a manner meeting standards. There are two main streams of presentation of urban models at WWW sites: 3D models and Participatory Planning GIS. Other methods, combining both, are also available. A non-professional user should be attracted, if he/she is supposed to visit a participatory planning site. To achieve this goal requires both clarity of presentation and possibility of interaction. Game technology may be also used as a communication tool in urban planning, it may serve as a communication channel and as a method of visual simulation. Web 2.0 offers new tools enabling collective work over planning issues. In the paper, classification of different participation methods is proposed. The paper also contains some examples of the use of new information technology in urban planning with the participation of inhabitants.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
87--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
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  • Batty M., Dodge M., Doyle S., Smith A., 1998: Modeling Virtual Urban Environments. Working Paper Series Paper 1, UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis London, January 1998 http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers.htm.
  • Brail R., Klosterman R. (eds.), 2001: Planning Support Systems: Integrating Geographic Information Systems. Models and Visualization Tools, ESRI Press, Redlands California.
  • Dieber M., 2003: Paint the Town. [In:] Proceedings of The 2nd Annual Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) Conference, July 20-22nd 2003, Portland, Oregon, USA, www.urisa.org/PPGIS/2003/papers/Dieber.pdf.
  • Evans S., Hudson-Smith A., 2001: Information Rich 3D Computer Modeling of Urban Environments. Working Paper Series Paper 35, UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis London, August 2001, http:// www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers.htm.
  • Geertman S., 2001: Participatory Planning and GIS: a PSS to bridge the gap. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2001, volume 29(1) January, pp. 21-35.
  • Han S., Peng Z., 2003: Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) for town council management in Singapore. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2003, vol. 30, pp. 89-111.
  • Hanzl M., Wrona S., 2004: Visual Simulation as a Tool for Planning Education, Computer Aided Participation Support. [In:] Rüdiger B., Tournay B., Orbak H. (eds.) Architecture in the Network Society. Proceedings of the 22th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts School of Architecture, Copenhagen, s. 500-507.
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  • Holmgren S., Rüdiger B.,Storgaard K., Tournay B., 2004: Virtual Environment and Participatory Design. The Electronic Neighbourhood . A New Urban Space [In:] Rüdiger B., Tournay B., Orbak H. (eds.) Architecture in the Network Society. Proceedings of the 22th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts School of Architecture, Copenhagen, s. 24-34.
  • Hudson-Smith A., Evans S., Batty M., Batty S., 2002: Online Participation: The Woodberry Down Experiment. Working Paper Series, Paper 60, UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, London, December 2002, http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers.htm.
  • Innes J., Booher D., 2000: Public Participation in Planning: New Strategies for the 21st Century. University of California at Berkeley, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, Working Paper 2000-07, http://www-iurd.ced.berkeley.edu/pub/WP-2000-07.pdf/.
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  • Kaye R., 2006: ETech Day 2: What is Web 2.0? O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference March 6-9, 2006 San Diego, California, U.S. http://www.oreillynet.com/digitalmedia/blog/2006/03/etech_day_2_what_is_web_20.html,spr. 14.10.07.
  • Kingston R., 2002: The role of e-government and public participation in the planning process. Proceedings of XVI AESOP Congress, Volos, Greece, July 10th -14th 2002, http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/papers/.
  • Mitchell W.J., 2000: e-topia. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
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  • Voigt A., Achleitner E., Linzer H., Schmidinger E., Walchhofer H., 2003: Multi-dimensional Digital City Models [In:] Digital Design . 21th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Graz Austria, 17-20 September, pp. 253-257.
  • Wrona S., 1981: Participation in Architectural Design and Urban Planning. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW9-0008-0008
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