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Formulized analytical technique for gain characteristics of phosphate glass Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped waveguide amplifiers

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Novel formulas for analyzing the gain characteristics of the phosphate glass erbium-ytterbium (Er3+-Yb3+) co-doped waveguide amplifier (EYCDWA) are derived from the rate equations and the light propagation equations under the uniform dopant and steady-state conditions. In the derivation of these formulas, we have neglected the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and have introduced the initial energy transfer efficiency. By using these formulas, the effects of the pump power, signal power, dopant concentration and waveguide length on the gain characteristics of the EYCDWA are analyzed, the comparison is performed between the EYCDWA and the singly erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (EDWA), and some useful results are obtained.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
329--339
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
Bibliografia
  • [1] YEH C.H., CHIEN H.C., LEE C.C., CHI S., Gain-clamping erbium-doped waveguide amplifier module using optical feedback technique, Optics Communications 246(1–3), 2005, pp.73–7.
  • [2] JIANG C., ZENG Q.J., Optimization of erbium-doped waveguide amplifier, Optics and Laser Technology 36(2), 2004, pp. 167–71.
  • [3] HUONG T.T., ANH T.K., NAM M.H., BARTHOU C., STREK W., MINH L.Q., Preparation and infrared emission of silica-zirconia-alumina doped with erbium for planar waveguide, Journal of Luminescence 122–123, 2007, pp. 911–3.
  • [4] SONG Q., SONG C.L., LI C.R., LI S.F., LI J.Y., Design for non-uniformly doped erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers in the propagation direction, Optics Communications 248(1–3), 2005, pp. 1–6.
  • [5] REICHEL S., BRINKMANN M., Planar erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers in glasses: rigorous theory and experimental investigations, Optical Materials 25(2), 2004, pp. 123–9.
  • [6] D’ORAZIO A., DE SARIO M., MESCIA L., PETRUZZELLI V., PRUDENZANO F., CHIASERA A., MONTAGNA M., TOSELLO C., FERRARI M., Design of Er3+ doped SiO2-TiO2 planar waveguide amplifier, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 322(1–3), 2003, pp. 278–83.
  • [7] HU Y.D., JIANG S.B., SORBELLO G., LUO T., DING Y., HWANG B.C., KIM J.H., SEO H.J., PEYGHAMBARIAN N., Numerical analyses of the population dynamics and determination of the upconversion coefficients in a new high erbium-doped tellurite glass, Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics 18(12), 2001, pp. 1928–34.
  • [8] MA L.N., HU Z.L., HU Y.M., LI Z.Z., Study on upconversion fluorescence of Er3+-doped fiber amplifier pumped at 980 nm, Chinese Journal of Lasers 32(11), 2005, pp. 1463–8.
  • [9] LI J.F., DUAN K.L., WANG Y.S., ZHAO W., GUO Y.K., LIN X.D., Modeling and optimizing of high-concentration erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with consideration of ion-clusters, Optics Communications 277(1), 2007, pp. 143–9.
  • [10] VALLEY G.C., Modeling cladding-pumped Er/Yb fiber amplifiers, Optical Fiber Technology: Materials, Devices and Systems 7(1), 2001, pp. 21–44.
  • [11] DI PASQUALE F., FEDERIGHI M., Modelling of uniform and pair-induced upconversion mechanisms in high-concentration erbium-doped silica waveguides, Journal of Lightwave Technology 13(9), 1995, pp. 1858–64.
  • [12] VAN DEN HOVEN G.N., SNOEKS E., POLMAN A., VAN DAM C., VAN UFFELEN J.W.M., SMIT M.K.,Upconversion in Er-implanted Al2O3 waveguides, Journal of Applied Physics 79(3), 1996, pp. 1258–66.
  • [13] LU Z.G., LIU J.R., SUN F.G., XIAO G.Z., LIN P., A hybrid fiber amplifier with 36.9-dBm output power and 70-dB gain, Optics Communications 256(4–6), 2005, pp. 352–7.
  • [14] LI J.Y., WANG L.G., LI C.R., LIU Z.F., SONG C.L., Optimization of photoluminescence for Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped Al2O3 films, Acta Photonica Sinica 35(11), 2006, pp. 1746–51.
  • [15] YU Z., WEI W., HOU X., Numerical analysis of amplification characteristic of ytterbium-sensitized erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers by the finite difference beam propagation method, Optical Engineering 42(10), 2003, pp. 2790 –1.
  • [16] TACCHEO S., SORBELLO G., LONGHI S., LAPORTA P., Measurement of the energy transfer and upconversion constants in Er-Yb-doped phosphate glass, Optical and Quantum Electronics 31(3), 1999, pp. 249–62.
  • [17] STROHHÖFER C., POLMAN A., Absorption and emission spectroscopy in Er3+-Yb3+ doped aluminium oxide waveguides, Optical Materials 21(4), 2003, pp. 705–12.
  • [18] LI C.R., SONG C.L., LI S.F., GAO J.S., Experimental investigation of photoluminescence spectra of Yb3+ sensitized Er3+-doped glass samples in series, Chinese Optics Letters 1(11), 2003, pp. 664–7.
  • [19] GRUBB S.G., HUMER W.H., CANNON R.S., VENDETTA S.W., SWEENEY K.L., LEILABADY P.A., KEUR M.R., KWASEGROCH J.G., MUNKS T.C., ANTHON D.W., +24.6 dBm output power Er/Yb codoped optical amplifier pumped by diode-pumped Nd:YLF laser, Electronics Letters 28(13), 1992, pp. 1275–6.
  • [20] STROHHÖFER C., POLMAN A., Relationship between gain and Yb3+ concentration in Er3+-Yb3+ moped waveguide amplifiers, Journal of Applied Physics 90(9), 2001, pp. 4314 –20.
  • [21] LIU K., PUN E.Y.B., Modeling and experiments of packaged Er3+-Yb3+ co-doped glass waveguide amplifiers, Optics Communications 273(2), 2007, pp. 413–20.
  • [22] SHOOSHTARI A., TOUAM T., NAJAFI S.I., SAFAVI-NAEINI S., HATAMI-HANZA H., Yb3+ sensitized Er3+-doped waveguide amplifiers: a theoretical approach, Optical and Quantum Electronics 30(4), 1998, pp. 249–64.
  • [23] GRUBB S.G., HUMER W.F., CANNON R.S., WINDHORN T.H., VENDETTA S.W., SWEENEY K.L., LEILABADY P.A., BARNES W.L., JEDRZEJEWSKI K.P., TOWNSEND J.E., +21 dBm erbium power amplifier pumped by a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 4(6), 1992, pp. 553–5.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW9-0006-0058
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