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AFM examination of sol-gel matrices doped with photosensitizers

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Various compounds may be entrapped into the sol-gel materials, including the photosensitive agents. The nanostructure of the final material depends on the matrix itself, as well as on the structural properties of doped compound. In this work, sol-gel matrices were produced from silica based precursor tetraethoxysilan (TEOS) in the form of single layers deposited on microscopic glasses. Materials were produced with molar ratios R = 20, 32, 40 (R - the number of solvent (ethanol) moles to the number of precursor (TEOS) moles). Additionally, for each material two various concentrations of photosensitizers were prepared (0.5 mg/ml and 0.05 mg/ml). On the basis of AFM images from Atomic Force Microscope Quesant 350, the following roughness parameters were evaluated: roughness average, peak-peak height, surface skewness and fractal dimension. The roughness average Sa parameter gives information about the statistical average properties. The peak-peak height Sy is defined as the height difference between the highest and the lowest pixel in the image. The surface skewness Ssk describes the asymmetry of the height distribution histogram. The fractal dimension Sfd is calculated for the different angles by analyzing the Fourier amplitude spectrum. Comparing the results we stated that average roughness increases with increasing R factor for protoporphyrine IX dimethylester (PPIX) (dimethyl-8, 13-divinyl-3, 7, 12, 17-tetramethyl-21H, 23H-porphine-2, 18-dipropionate) and photolon (18-carboxy-20-(carboxymethyl)-8-ethenyl-13-ethyl-2, 3-dihydro-3, 7, 12, 17-tetramethyl-21H, 23H-porphin-2-propionic acid) in higher concentrations. This means that photosensitizers used as dopants influence the smoothness of sol-gel matrix. We also noticed that the smallest roughness is observed in the material doped with PPIX in higher concentration. This was stated for all the images analyzed. This indicates that sol-gel matrix enclosures the PPIX molecules, resulting in smooth material.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
127--136
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Bio-Optics Group, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation and Institute of Physics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] VIJAYAKUMAR M., MURALIDHARAN P., VENKATESWARLU M., SATYANARAYANA N., Sol–gel synthesis, structural characterization and ion transport studies of lithium samariumsilicate for lithium battery application, Materials Chemistry and Physics 95(1), 2006, pp. 16 –23.
  • [2] CHOI H., STATHATOS E., DIONYSIOU D.D., Sol–gel preparation of mesoporous photocatalytic TiO2 films and TiO2/Al2O3 composite membranes for environmental applications, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 63(1–2), 2006, pp. 60–7.
  • [3] WENXIU QUE, UDDIN A., HU X., Thin film TiO2 electrodes derived by sol–gel process for photovoltaic applications, Journal of Power Sources 159(1), 2006, pp. 353–6.
  • [4] MASAYUKI Y AMANE, Unique commercial applications of the sol–gel process in Japan, Journal of Sol–Gel Science and Technology 40(2–3), 2006, pp. 273–9.
  • [5] JERÓNIMO P.C.A., ARAÚJO A.N., MONTENEGRO M.C.B.S.M., Optical sensors and biosensors based on sol–gel films, Talanta 72(1), 2007, pp. 13–27.
  • [6] ALVARADO-MÉNDEZ E., ROJAS-LAGUNA R., ANDRADE-LUCIO J.A., HERNÁNDEZ-CRUZ D., LESSARD R.A., AVINA-CERVANTES J.G., Design and characterization of pH sensor based on sol–gel silica layer on plastic optical fiber, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 106(2), 2005, pp. 518–22.
  • [7] GOMES S.P., ODLOŽILÍKOVÁ M., ALMEIDA M.G., ARAÚJO A.N., COUTO C.M.C.M., MONTENEGRO M.C.B.S.M., Application of lactate amperometric sol–gel biosensor to sequential injection determination of L-lactate, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 43(4), 2007, pp. 1376–81.
  • [8] DELMARRE D., MEALLET-RENAULT R., BIED-CHARRETON C., PASTERNACK R.F., Incorporation of water-soluble porphyrins in sol–gel matrices and application to pH sensing, Analytica Chimica Acta 401(1–2), 1999, pp. 125–8.
  • [9] DELMARRE D., BIED-CHARRETON C., Grafting of cobalt porphyrins in sol–gel matrices: application to the detection of amines, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 62(2), 2000, pp. 136–42.
  • [10] ULATOWSKA-JARŻA A., PODBIELSKA H., BAUER J., MÜLLER G., BINDIG U., Measurement of pectroscopic properties of sol–gel coated fiberoptic appliances, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15(4A), 2006, pp. 166–71.
  • [11] PODBIELSKA H., ULATOWSKA-JARŻA A., MÜLLER G. HOLOWACZ I., BAUER J., BINDIG U., Silica sol–gel matrix doped with Photolon molecules for sensing and medical therapy purposes, Biomolecular Engineering 27(5), 2007, pp. 425–33, doi: 10.1016/j.bioeng.2007.07.005.
  • [12] STOUT K.J., SULLIVAN P.J., DONG W.P., MAINSAH E., LUO N., MATHIA T., ZAHOUANI H., The development of methods for the characterization of roughness on three dimensions, Publication no. EUR 15178 EN of the Commission of the European Communities, Luxemburg 1994.
  • [13] BARBATO G., CARNEIRO K., CUPPINI D., GARNAES J., GORI G., HUGHES G., JENSEN C.P., JORGENSEN J.F., JUSKO O., LIVI S., MCQUOID H., NIELSEN L., PICOTTO G.B., WILKENING G., Scanning tunneling microscopy methods for roughness and micro hardness measurements, Synthesis report for research contract with the European Union under its programme for applied metrology, European Commission Catalogue number: CD-NA-16145 EN-C, Brussels Luxemburg 1995.
  • [14] Webside of TrueGage Surface Metrology: http://truegage.com/help/TrueMap/.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW9-0006-0037
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