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Abstrakty
CdS nanoclusters were formed in the porous glass matrix by sequential chemical deposition from liquid-vapor phase and their chemical content was investigated. The room temperature photoluminescence spectra of specimens excited with a 235 nm wavelength had typical narrow peaks at 400 nm. The peaks can be explained by quantum effects for charge carriers confined inside the small-size (radius of the order of several nanometers) clusters. At the same time the luminescence spectra of the same specimens, but excited with a xenon lamp at 77 K, had peaks at ~700 nm that approximately corresponded to the band gap of the crystalline CdS. The possibility of the crystallites existence follows from the size distribution of voids in the porous glass matrix and is confirmed by the X-ray spectra typical of the wurtzite structure. The peculiarities of the observed luminescence spectra are explained by the energetic diagram of CdS in the configurational space.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Physics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław
Bibliografia
- [1] KHANNA R.K., GOKHALE R.R., SUBBARAO V.V.V.S., SINGH N., JUN K.-W., DAS B.K., Synthesis and optical properties of CdS/PVA nanocomposites, Materials Chemistry and Physics 94(2–3), 2005, pp. 454–9.
- [2] SMYNTYNA V.A., SKOBEEVA V.M., MALUSHIN N.V., POMOGAILO A.D., Influence of matrix on photoluminesence of CdS nanocrystals, Photoelectronics 15, 2006, p. 38.
- [3] GEVELYUK S.A., DOYCHO I.K., KOVALENKO M.P., SAFRONSKY E.D., RYSIAKIEWICZ-PASEK E., ROIZIN Y.O., Carbon treatment as a method of the surface development of porous glasses, Optica Applicata 30(4), 2000, pp. 635–40.
- [4] GEVELYUK S.A., DOYCHO I.K., PROKOPOVICH L.P., RYSIAKIEWICZ-PASEK E., SAFRONSKY E.D., Influence of carbon multiple treatments on the photoelectrical properties of porous glasses, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 158(1–6), 2003, pp. 427–32.
- [5] LU S.G., YU Y.J., MAK C.L., WONG K.H., ZHANG L.Y., YAO X., Nonlinear optical properties In CdS/silica nanocomposites, Microelectronic Engineering 66(1–4), 2003, pp. 171–9.
- [6] REISFELD R., Nanosized semiconductor particles in glasses prepared by the sol-gel method: their optical properties and potential uses, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 341, 2002, pp. 56–61.
- [7] BRUS L.E., Electron-electron and electron-hole interactions in small semiconductor crystallites: the size dependence of the lowest excited electronic state, Journal of Chemical Physics 80(9), 1984, pp. 4403–9.
- [8] MAZURIN O.V., ROSKOVA G.P., AVIERIANOV V.I., ANYTROPOVA T.V., Dwukhfaznyje stiokla: struktura, svojstva, primienienie, Nauka, Leningrad 1991.
- [9] RYSIAKIEWICZ-PASEK E., ZALEWSKA M., POLAŃSKA J., Optical properties of CdS-doped porous glasses, Optical Materials 30(5), 2008, pp. 777–9.
- [10] PAN A.L., MA J.G., YAN X.Z., ZOU B.S., The formation of CdS nanocrystals in silica gels by gamma-irradiation and their optical properties, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 16(18), 2004, pp. 3229–38.
- [11] LI J.J., WANG A., GUO W., KEAY J,C., MISHIMA T.D., JOHNSON M.B., PENG X., Large-scale synthesis of nearly monodisperse CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals using air-stable reagents via successive ion layer adsorption and reaction, Journal of the American Chemical Society 125(41),2003, pp. 12567–75.
- [12] LIPPENS P.R., LANNOO M., Calculation of the band gap for small CdS and ZnS crystallites, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter 39(15), 1989, pp. 10935–42.
- [13] LEI Y., CHIM W.K., SUN H.P., WIDE G., Highly ordered CdS nanoparticle arrays on silicon substratem and photoluminescence properties, Applied Physics Letters 86(10), 2005, p. 103106.
- [14] WANG C.R., IP K.M., HARK S.K., LI Q., Structure control of CdS nanobelts and their luminescencje properties, Journal of Applied Physics 97(5), 2005, p. 54303.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW9-0006-0033