Koncepcja systemu informacji przestrzennej o rezerwatach biosfery

• Autorzy: Adamczyk J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The concept of a spatial information system for biosphere reserves

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The trend to speed up spatial data infrastructure development includes institutional aspects of nature protection in the most valuable areas of the world. Growing global importance of these regions results from their characteristics as elements of spatial environmental structures. The preparatory stage of this study, preceding the basic research, was identification of users needs. Main groups of potential users, taken into account, were people interested in disciplines connected with the use of information about environmental space. The survey results that none of the analyzed systems could be regarded as fulfilling all needs of environmental information users. However, there are someelements of the GIS in National Parks that could be used for the purpose discussed. Consequently, it was established that there is a need to undertake research concerning the methods of developing GIS dedicated to representation of the structure and relationships among the landscape elements. The main object of the research was UNESCO Biosphere Reserves Network. In particular the transboundary area of Poleski and Shatskyi BR was studied. Selection of Biosphere Reserves results from their special role in development of Geographical Information Systems for protected areas of the World. The research proceeded through two iterative processes of discussing the new method of improving the representation adequacy of environmental objects and creating the proposition of technical solutions, fulfilling in practice the needs of a developed method. As a result of the research, Geographical Information System dedicated to the representation of the environmental objects for the Polish Network of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and other protected areas was created. The system was designed to allow co-operation with other information systems on national and international levels (e.g. Integrated System of Environmental Monitoring in Poland). Results of tests of functionality and capabilities of the system proved that there is a possibility to improve representation adequacy of environmental objects in a model of Geographical Information System for Biosphere Reserves. The information schema and the method of data organization allows to satisfy the needs of most users concerning the knowledge about environment of protected areas. The system supplements and broadens common methods of using environmental data for the needs of research, protected areas management, spatial planning, forestry etc. An additional advantage of implementing the system could be increasing efficiency of transboundary research.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

system informacji przestrzennej; rezerwaty biosfery; krajobraz; środowisko

EN

spatial information system; biosphere reserves; landscape; environment

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Geomatyki
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: T. 3, z. 1
• Strony: 21--26
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Adamczyk J.

• Katedra Urządzania Lasu, Geomatyki i Ekonomiki Leśnictwa, Wydział Leśny, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego

Bibliografia

• 1. Adamczyk J., 2003: Charakterystyka zapotrzebowań użytkowników systemów informacji przestrzennej dla powierzchniowych form ochrony przyrody, [W:] Fotogrametria bliskiego i dalekiego zasięgu, Archiwum Fotogrametrii i Teledetekcji, Vol. 13 b, Wrocław.
• 2. Adamczyk J., 2004: System Informacji Przestrzennej o Rezerwatach Biosfery, Rozprawa doktorska, Katedra Urządzania Lasu, Geomatyki i Ekonomiki Leśnictwa, Wydział Leśny SGGW.
• 3. Bielecka E., Linsenbarth A., 2000: Koncepcja Krajowego Systemu Informacji Przestrzennej w Polsce i jego powiązania z Branżowymi Systemami Informacji Przestrzennej, http://www.lasypanstwowe.gov.pl/sip/Aktualia/Goluchow/5_BIELECKA_LINSENBARTH.pdf;
• 4. Biosphere Reserves Integrated Monitoring, 2001: Meaning and methods for integrated management in the Biosphere Reserves – Report of an International Workshop Rome, 2-3 September 2001, UNESCO.
• 5. Borecki T., Wójcik R., Miścicki S., Nowakowska J., i inni, 1994: Inwentaryzacja stopnia uszkodzenia drzewostanów Poleskiego Parku Narodowego na podstawie ubytku aparatu asymilacyjnego, dokumentacja wykonana na zlecenie Krajowego Zarz¹du Parków Narodowych, SGGW WL KULiGL (niepublikowane).
• 6. UNESCO, 1995: The Seville Strategy for Biosphere Reserves, Strategia ogłoszona na II Światowej Konferencji ekspertów UNESCO Program Rezerwatów Biosfery, Sewilla, Hiszpania.