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An adaptive heuristic model for optimizing the fuzzy expressions classification

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Facial expression recognition is an advanced step for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) systems. Recently, fuzzy techniques are used widely to solve the natural based problems in which ambiguity is an inherent matter. In this paper, a Genetic Algorithm as a novel heuristic process is modeled to optimize the performance of fuzzy system to recognize facial expression from images. In the proposed hybrid model the core of expression recognition system is a Mamdani-type fuzzy rule based system to recognize the emotions; also, a proposed Genetic Algorithm is used with the purpose of making better performance and parameter optimization to improve the accuracy and robustness of the system. Therefore, GA as a training technique sets the fuzzy membership functions under the adverse conditions. To evaluate the system performance, images from FG-Net (FEED) and Cohn-Kanade database were used to obtain the best function parameters. Results showed the hybrid model under the training process not only to increase the accuracy rate of emotion recognition but also to increase the validity of the model in adverse conditions.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
83--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Centre for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia)
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ekman P., Friesen W.V., The facial action coding system, Calif. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, 1978.
  • [2] Li Tian Y., Kanade T., Cohn J.F., Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, 1999.
  • [3] Fasela B., Luettin J., Automatic facial expression analysis: a survey, Pattern Recognition 36, 2003, 259-275.
  • [4] Pardas M., Bonafonte A., Landabaso J., Emotion recognition based on MPEG4 facial animation parameters, Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP, 2002.
  • [5] Susskind J.M., Littlewort G., Bartlett M.S., Movellan J., Anderson A.K., Human and computer recognition of facial expressions of emotion, Neuropsychologia, 45, 2007, 152-162.
  • [6] Cohen I., Sebe N., Cozman F., Cirelo M., Huang T., Learning Bayesian network classifiers for facial expression recognition using both labeled and unlabeled data. Proceeding of the 2003 IEEE CVPR, 2003.
  • [7] Geetha A., Ramalingam V., Palanivel S., Facial expression recognition, A real time approach. Expert Systems with Applications 36, 2009, 303-308.
  • [8] Ma L., Khorasani K., Facial expression recognition using constructive feed forward neural networks, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybem, 2004
  • [9] Seyedarabi H., Aghagolzadeh A., Khanmohammadi S., Recognition of Six Basic Facial Expressions by Feature-Points Tracking and Deformable Model, Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 4(1), 2007, 11-19.
  • [10] Dubuission S., Davoine F., Masson M., A solution for facial expression representation and recognition. Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 17, 2002, 657-673.
  • [11] Chen X., Huang T., Facial expression recognition: A clustering-based approach. Pattern Recognition Letters 24, 2003, 1295 1302.
  • [12] Khanum A., Muftib M., Javed M.Y., Shafiq M.Z., Fuzzy case-based reasoning for facial expression recognition. Fuzzy sets and systems, 160, 2009, 231-250.
  • [13] Ebine H., Shiga Y., Ikeda M., Nakamura O., Automatic Detection of Reference Face and the Recognition of Transition of Facial Expressions, Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Vol. 121(10), 2001.
  • [14] Jamshidnezhad A., Md Nordin J., A Training Model for Fuzzy Classification System, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(7), 2011, 1127-1132.
  • [15] Kanade T., Cohn J., Tian Y., Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis, 2000.
  • [16] Herrera F., Genetic Fuzzy Systems: Status, Critical Considerations and Future Directions, International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research, Vol. I, No. 1, 2005.
  • [17] Esau N., Wetzel E., Kleinjohann L., Kleinjohann B., Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition Using a Fuzzy Emotion Model, Fuzzy Systems Conference, FUZZ-IEEE 2007. IEEE International, 2007, 1-6.
  • [18] Tsapatsoulis K, Karpouzis K., Stamou G., Piat F., Kollias S., A Fuzzy System for Emotion Classification based on the MPEG-4 Facial Definition Parameter Set, European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO'00), Tampere, Finland, September 2000.
  • [19] T. Xiang, Leung M.K.H., Cho S.Y., Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling. Pattern Recognition, Vol. 41, 2008, 204-216.
  • [20] Seyedarabi H., Aghagolzadeh A., Khanmohammadi S., Facial expressions recognition from sequence images using optical flow and RBF neural network, 12th Power Engineering Conference, Iran, 2004. Available at: http://www.civilica.com/ Paper-ICEE 12-ICEE12_026.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0027-0007
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