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Negative effects of biomass combustion and co-combustion in boilers

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Concentrations of regulated air pollutants - carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide as well as that of non-regulated compounds in waste gases - volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and HCl during combustion of selected biomass pellets in a small retort boiler have been investigated. In the group of VOCs, the highest concentration has been observed for aldehydes (formaldehyde and acetaldehyde) and benzene. The lowest concentration of CO and the highest concentration of VOCs were detected in waste gases from combustion of wooden pellets. The highest concentration of HCl in flue gas has been observed during combustion of wheat straw pellets. Design of the retort boiler investigated favours high concentration of CO in flue gas, regardless of the biomass used.
Rocznik
Strony
25--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Heat Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspianskiego 27, 50-37 Wroclaw, tomasz.hardy@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] VARHEGYI G., CHEN H., GODOY S., Energy Fuels, 2009, 23, 646–652.
  • [2] DEMIRBAS A., Energy Policy, 2008, 36, 834–842.
  • [3] HEYKIRI-ACMA H., Energy Conv. Manage., 2003, 44, 155-162.
  • [4] ROSIAK E., Prob. Agric. Econ., 2005, (1), 104–116.
  • [5] RAGOSSNIG H., Renewable Energy Focus, 2007, 11/12, 56-58.
  • [6] KORDYLEWSKI W., Combustion and Fuels, Wroclaw University of Technology Publ., 2000 (In Polish).
  • [7] CHAO C.Y.H., KWONG P.C.W., WANG J.H., CHEUNG C.W., KENDALL G., Biores. Technol., 2008, 99, 83–93.
  • [8] HELLEN H., HAKOLA H., PIRJOLA L., LAURILA T., PYSTYNEN K.-H., Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40, 103–108.
  • [9] Operation and Maintenance Manual (DTR) for KP15 boiler (Zębiec).
  • [10] MUSIALIK-PIOTROWSKA A., KORDYLEWSKI W., CIOŁEK J., MOŚCICKI K., Environ. Prot. Eng., 2010, 36 (2), 123–131.
  • [11] Polish Standard, Stationary source missions – Manual method of determination of HCl, Part 3, PN-EN 1911-3, IX 2003.
  • [12] TILLMAN D.A., DUONG D., MILLER B., Energy Fuels, 2009, 23 (7), 3379–3391.
  • [13] HARDY T., KORDYLEWSKI W. MOŚCICKI K., Archiwum Spalania, 2009, 9 (3–4), 181–197.
  • [14] MICHELSEN H.P., FRANDSEN F., DAM-JOHANSEN K., LARSEN O.H., Fuel Proc. Technol., 1998, 54 (1), 95–108.
  • [15] Regulation of the Minister of the Environment on the levels of certain substances in the air as of 26th January 2010, Journal of Laws of 2010 r. No. 16 item 87.
  • [16] DENISIUK W.H., PIECHOCKI J., Technical and ecological aspects of the usage of straw for heating purpose, UWM, Olsztyn 2005 (In Polish).
  • [17] CHMIELEWSKI A.G., OSTAPCZUK A., LICKI J., KUBICA K., Ochrona Powietrza i Problemy Odpadów, 2003, 37 (5), 142–147.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0022-0027
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