Air pollutant emissions during baking of semi-finished graphite products in a tunnel furnace

• Autorzy: Bogacki M. , Oleniacz R. , Mazur M. , Szczygłowski P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Baking of semi-finished graphite products in a tunnel furnace is the source of many air pollutants present in both the gaseous and solid phases. The goal of this study was to assess emission rates into the air of the substances such as: CO, NOx, SO2, H2S, CH4, aliphatic hydrocarbons C1-C6, BTEX, total dust, tar substances and PAHs. The research showed a small time-dependence of the emission rates for the majority of the substances analysed. Concentrations of the analysed substances in exhaust gases were in the majority of cases at a low level, except for BTEX and PAHs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air pollution; hydrocarbons; refractory concrete; air pollutants; air pollutant emission; aliphatic hydrocarbons; emission rates; tunnel furnace

PL

zanieczyszczenie powietrza; węglowodory; beton ogniotrwały; zanieczyszczenia powietrza; emisja zanieczyszczeń; węglowodory alifatyczne; wskaźniki emisji; piec tunelowy

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 38, nr 1
• Strony: 15--23
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bogacki M.

autor

Oleniacz R.

autor

Mazur M.

autor

Szczygłowski P.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Management and Protection of Environment, ul. 30 Mickiewicza, 30-059 Cracow,

Bibliografia

• [1] MAZUR M., SZCZYGŁOWSKI P., OLENIACZ R., BOGACKI M., BTX emission from production of graphite and coal wares, [In:] J. Konieczyński, R. Zarzycki (Eds.), Air Protection in Theory and Applications, Wyd. IPIS PAN, Zabrze, 2004, 249–256 (in Polish).
• [2] MAZUR M., OLENIACZ R., BOGACKI M., SZCZYGŁOWSKI P., Environ. Eng., 2006, 11 (2), 145.
• [3] MAZUR M., BOGACKI M., OLENIACZ R., SZCZYGŁOWSKI P., Environ. Prot. Eng., 2008, 34 (4), 119.
• [4] BOGACKI M., OLENIACZ R., MAZUR M., Evaluation of gas emissions from graphitizing of carbon products, [In:] L. Pawłowski, M.R. Dudzińska, A. Pawłowski (Eds.), Environmental Engineering III, CRC Press/Balkema, Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2010, 9–14.
• [5] MAZUR M., OLENIACZ R., BOGACKI M., SZCZYGŁOWSKI P., Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during the production of carbon and graphite electrodes, [In:] L. Pawłowski, M.R. Dudzińska, A. Pawłowski (Eds.), Environmental Engineering III, CRC Press/Balkema, Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2010, 59–66.
• [6] European Commission, IPPC Draft Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for the Non- Ferrous Metals Industries, Draft July 2009 (<http,//eippcb.jrc.es/reference>).
• [7] PIECH J., Ceramic and Glass Furnaces, AGH University Press, Cracow, 2001 (in Polish).
• [8] PN-Z-0404030-7,1994, Air purity protection – Tests for dust content – Measurements of concentration and mass flow rate of particulate matter in waste gases by gravimetric method (in Polish).
• [9] PN-Z-04016-7,1999, Air purity protection – Tests for benzene and its homologous compounds with saturated side chain – Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, (m+p)-ksylene, and oksylene in flue gases (emission) by gas chromatography (in Polish).
• [10] AEERL/12-9/2/86 Procedure, Standard procedure for gravimetric analysis of organic extracts (based on, EPA-600/S7-82-048, NTIS PB82-239, p. 30–36, March 1982 and EPA 6000/7-78/201, NTIS PB293-795, p. 140–142, October 1978).