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Temperature measurements of flowing fluid under unsteady-state conditions

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Under steady-state conditions when fluid temperature is constant, there is no damping and time lag and temperature measurement can be accomplished with high degree of accuracy. However, when fluid temperature is varying rapidly as during start-up, quite appreciable differences occur between the actual fluid temperature and the measured temperature. This is due to the time required for the transfer of heat to the thermocouple placed inside a heavy thermometer pocket. In this paper, two different techniques for determining transient fluid temperature based on the first and second order thermometer model are presented. The fluid temperature was determined using the temperature indicated by the thermometer, which was suddenly immersed into boiling water. To demonstrate the applicability of the presented method to actual data, the time constants for the three sheathed thermocouples with different diameters, placed in the air stream, were estimated as a function of the air velocity.
Rocznik
Strony
37--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Cracow University of Technology, Department of Thermal Power Engineering, Al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Kraków
Bibliografia
  • [1] NICHOLAS J.V. and WHITE D.R., Traceable Temperatures. An Introduction to Temperature Measurement and Calibration, Wiley, New York, 2001.
  • [2] MICHALSKI L., ECKERSDORF K., McGHEE J., Temperature Measurement, Wiley, Chichester, 1991.
  • [3] WIŚNIEWSKI S., Temperature Measurement in Engines and Thermat Facilities, WNT, Warszawa, 1983 (in Polish).
  • [4] TALER J., Theory and Practice of Identification of Heat Transfer Processes, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław, 1995 (in Polish).
  • [5] KABZA Z., KOSTYRKO K., ZATOR S., ŁOBZOWSKI A., SZKOLNIKOWSKI W., Room Climate Control, Agenda Wydawnicza, Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola, Warszawa, 2005 (in Polish).
  • [6] LITTLER D.J. et al., Instrumentation, Controls & Testing. Modern Power Station Practice, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991.
  • [7] CHILDS P.R.N., Practical Temperature Measurement, Buterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2001.
  • [8] O.A. GERASHCHENKO, A.N. GORDOV, V.I. LAKH, B.I. STADNYK, N.A. YARYSHEV, Temperaturnye Izmereniya, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1984 (in Russian).
  • [9] HAN J-Ch., DUTTA S., EKKAD S.V., Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology in: Experimental Methods, Taylor & Francis, New York, 2000.
  • [10] SZÉKELY V., RESS S., POPPE A., TÖRÖK S., MAGYARI D., BENEDEK Zs., TORKI K., COURTOIS B., RENCZ M.. New approaches in the transient thermal measurements, Microelectronics J., 31 (2000), 727–733.
  • [11] CROCKER D.S., PARANG M., Unsteady temperature measurement in an enclosed thermoconvectively heated air, Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 28(8) (2001), 1015-1024.
  • [12] CHAU P.C., Process control. A First Course with MATLAB, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.
  • [13] ASME, Policy on reporting uncertainties in experimental measurements and results, J. Heat Transfer, 122 (2000), 411-413.
  • [14] MOFFAT R.J., Describing the uncertainties in experimental results, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 1 (1988), 3-17.
  • [15] TableCurve 2D v.5.0, Automated Curve Fitting&Equation Discovery, AISN Software Inc., 2000.
  • [16] WT4401-S & WT4401-D Benchtop Wind Tunnels, Omega, Stamford, CT, USA, www.omega.com
  • [17] SANITJAI S., GOLDSTEIN R.J., Forced convection heat transfer from a circular cylinder in crossflow to air and liquids, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 47 (2004), 4795-4805.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0019-0074
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