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Characterization of the anisotropy of a normally consolidated soft clay

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The natural soils were deposited in successive layers during thousands of years. They develop different horizontal and vertical shear strengths, characteristic of their in-situ anisotropic behaviour. This article describes the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of resistance and deformability of a normally consolidated soft clay, based on the standard triaxial test results. The results presented highlight the anisotropic character of this natural clay and determine its parameters of aelotropy. The analysis carried out made it possible to note that the hyperbolic approach of determining deformation moduli (nonlinear elastic behaviour) is adapted probably better than the linear elastic approach (Hooke's law) and undoubtedly more relevant than the analysis of structures founded on anisotropic soils.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
41--65
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, Laboratory of Development of Geomaterials, Faculty of Technology, M'sila University, B.P 166 Ichbilia, 28000 M'sila, Algeria., khemissa_mohamed@yahoo.fr
Bibliografia
  • [1] ATKINSON J.H., Non-linear soil stiffness in routine design, Geotechnique, 2000, 50(5), 487–508.
  • [2] ATKINSON J.H., Anisotropic elastic deformation in laboratory on undisturbed London clay, Geotechnique, 1975, 25(2), 357–374.
  • [3] BOEHLER J.P., Contributions théoriques et expérimentales à l’étude des milieux plastiques anisotropes, Thèse de Doctorat ès Sciences, Université Scientifique et Médicale de Grenoble, France, 1975.
  • [4] FIORAVANTE V., CAPOFERRI R., On the using of multidirectional piezoelectric transducers in triaxial testing, Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2001, 24(3), 243–255.
  • [5] GRAHAM J., HOULSBY G.T., Anisotropic elasticity of a natural clay, Geotechnique, 1983, 33(2), 165–180.
  • [6] HOULSBY G.T., AMOROSI A., ROJAS E., Elastic moduli of soils dependent on pressure: a hyperbolic formulation, Geotechnique, 2005, 55(5), 383–392.
  • [7] KHEMISSA M., Effets du remaniement sur le comportement d’une argile molle normalement consolidée, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2010, 14(3), 361–378.
  • [8] KHEMISSA M., MAGNAN J.-P., JOSSEAUME H., Étude en laboratoire des propriétés mécaniques de l’argile molle de Guiche (vallée de l’Adour), Revue Française de Géotechnique, 1997, 81, 3–25.
  • [9] KHEMISSA M., MAGNAN J.-P., JOSSEAUME H., Étude des propriétés mécaniques de l'argile molle de Guiche (vallée de l'Adour), Études et recherches des LPC, France, GT 153, 1993.
  • [10] KONDNER R.L., Hyperbolic stress–strain response: cohesive soil, Journal of the soil mechanics and foundations division, A.S.C.E, 1963, 89(SM1), 115–143.
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  • [12] LINGS M.L., PENNINGTONF D.S., NASH D.F.T., Anisotropic stiffness parameters and their measurement in a stiff natural clay, Geotechnique, 2000, 50(2), 109–125.
  • [13] LO K.Y., LEONARDS G.A., YUEN C., Interpretation and significance of anisotropic deformation behaviour of soft clays, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 1977, 117, 1–17.
  • [14] LOHANI T.N, IMAI G., SHIBUYA S., Determination of shear waves velocity in bender element test, 2nd Int. Conf. on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 1999, 1, 101– 106.
  • [15] MAGNAN J.-P., KHEMISSA M., JOSSEAUME H., Influence du prélèvement sur le comportement des argiles, Proc. XIII I.C.S.M.F.E., New Delhi, India, 1994, 317–320.
  • [16] MAGNAN J.-P., Classification géotechnique des sols. A propos de la classification LPC, Bulletin de liaison des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, France, 1980, 105, 49–52.
  • [17] MAYNE P.W., NIAZI F.S., Evaluating axial elastic piles response from cone penetration tests, Proceedings of the CIGMAT, University of Houston, USA, 2009, 1–18.
  • [18] MEFTAH K., Mécanique des sols anisotropes : caractérisation de l’anisotropie des sols et prise en compte dans le calcul des ouvrages, Thèse de Doctorat de l’Université Paris VI, France, 1988.
  • [19] NGUYEN T.L., CAPPUCI S., REIFFSTECK P.H., SZYMKIEWICZ F., Étude expérimentale de la rhéologie de mélanges sable-kaolinite, Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, 2008, XXX, 1–2, 245–255.
  • [20] NGUYEN T.L., REIFFSTECK P., Comparaison des paramètres d’élasticité anisotropes de l’argile naturelle de Cubzac-les-Ponts déterminés à partir de différentes techniques au laboratoire, Actes des XXVI èmes Rencontres Universitaires de Génie Civil, Nancy, France, 4–6 juin 2008, 1–9.
  • [21] PICKERING D.J., Anisotropic elastic parameters for soil, Geotechnique, 1970, 20(3), 271–276.
  • [22] PIRIYAKUL K., HAEGEMAN W., Stiff anisotropy of Boom clay, Proc. 17 th I.C.S.M.G.E., Alexandria, Egypt, Hamza et al. (Ed.), 2009, 167–170.
  • [23] PIYAL M., MAGNAN J.-P., Paramètres d’élasticité anisotrope de l’argile molle organique de Cubzac-les-Ponts à l’état surconsolidé, Rapport de recherche LPC, France, 1984, 131.
  • [24] SAADA A.S., ZAMANI K.K., The mechanical behaviour of cross anisotropic clays, Proc. 7th I.C.S.M.F.E., Mexico, 1969, 1, 351–359.
  • [25] SHIBUYA S., HWANG S.C., MITACHI T., Elastic shear modulus of soft clays from shear wave velocity, Geotechnique, 1997, 47(3), 593–601.
  • [26] VIGGIANI G., ATKINSON J.H., Interpretation of bender element tests, Geotechnique, 1995, 45(1), 149–154.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0016-0030
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