Method of simultaneous measurement of total sulfur, chlorine and fluorine content in biogas

• Autorzy: Gaj K. , Cybulska H. , Knop F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The method of determination of total content of sulfur, chlorine and fluorine compounds in biogas has been implemented and verified at real conditions. The laboratory plant and the results of periodical measurements of the composition of biogas have been described. The main effects of the research are: determination of the range of concentrations for the analysed compounds in a typical biogas from sewage sludge digestion and evaluation of average fraction of sulfur from hydrogen sulfide in total sulfur content during multiannual period.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sulfur determination; biogas; chlorine; chlorine compounds; fluorine; fluorine compounds; hydrogen sulfide; sewage sludges; sludge digestion; sulfur; fluorine content; total sulfur

PL

biogaz; oznaczanie siarki; chlor; związki chloru; fluor; związki fluoru; siarkowodór; osad ściekowy; fermentacja osadu; siarka; zawartość fluoru; siarka całkowita

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 37, nr 1
• Strony: 23--30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Gaj K.

autor

Cybulska H.

autor

Knop F.

• Institute of Environmental Protection Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw,

Bibliografia

• [1] Polish energy policy until 2030, Ministry of Economy, Annex to Resolution No. 202 of the Council of Ministers of 10 November 2009 (in Polish).
• [2] Methods of test for petroleum and its products. Petroleum products and hydrocarbons. Determination of sulfur content. Wickbold combustion method. PN-EN 24260:2002.
• [3] Determination of sulfur compounds in natural gas. Part 5. Lingener combustion method. PN-EN ISO 6326-5:2005.
• [4] GAJ K., CYBULSKA-SZULC H., KNOP F., STEININGER M., Environ. Prot. Eng., 2008, 34 (4), 33.
• [5] GAJ K., CYBULSKA H., KNOP F., MECH J., MENDYKA B., ROBASZKIEWICZ J., Chem. Inż. Ekol., 1999, 6 (4), 337.
• [6] WASIAK W., URBANIAK W., Chem. Inż. Ekol., 1997, 4 (4), 631 (in Polish).
• [7] MOLENDA J., STECZKO K., Environmental protection in the gas industry and use of gas, WNT, Warsaw 2000 (in Polish).
• [8] HAGEN M., POLMAN E., Adding gas from biomass to the gas grid, Contract No: XVII / 4.1030/Z/99 – 412, Final Report, Danish Gas Technology Center, Swedish Gas Center, 2001.
• [9] Technical Instr. No. 1000-0300, Jenbacher, 2005.
• [10] HEINZE U., ROCKMANN G., SICHTING J., Bauen für die Landwirtschaft, 2000, 37 (3), 25.
• [11] Ambient air. Determination of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide. Tetrachloromercurate (TCM)/pararosaniline method.PN-ISO 6767:1997.
• [12] Indoor air. Determination of hydrogen sulphide concentration by spectrophotometry. PN-Z-04015-13:1996.