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Abstrakty
Biomass could be a particularly interesting fuel for heat production in the rural areas of Poland using various agricultural residues such as forest wood, wood waste, and straw of different crops. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of air pollutants emitted from a small retort boiler (15 kW) fuelled by three kinds of pellets composed of wood, wheat and rape straws were performed. The wooden pellet combustion generates the smallest concentration of CO; however, the concentration of highly toxic formaldehyde and benzene are the highest of all fuels. When considering CO and VOCs concentration in flue gas, the most advantageous fuel of those tested are wheat straw pellets.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
123--131
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, anna.musialik-piotrowska@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] VARHEGYI G., CHEN H., GODOY S., Thermal decomposition of wheat, oat, barley and Brassica carinata straws, A kinetic study, Energy & Fuels, 2009, 23, 646.
- [2] DEMIRBAS A., Importance of biomass energy sources for Turkey, Energy Policy, 2008, 36, 834.
- [3] CHAO C.Y.H., KWONG P.C.W., WANG J.H., CHEUNG C.W., KENDALL G., Co-firing coal with rice hust and bamboo and the impact on particulate matters and associated PAHs emissions, Biores. Technol., 2008, 99, 83.
- [4] HEYKIRI-ACMA H., Combustion characteristics of different biomass materials, Energy Convers. Mgmt., 2003, 44, 155.
- [5] NDIEMA C.K.W., MPENDAZOE F.M., WILLIAMS A., Emission of pollutants from a biomass stove, Energy Convers. Mgmt., 1998, 39, 1357.
- [6] ROSIAK E., Rape growing prospects in Poland for 2005–2010 (in Polish), Zagadnienia Ekon. Roln., 2005, 1, 104.
- [7] RAGOSSNIG H., Heating up the EU biomass market, Renew. Energy Focus, 2007, 11/12, 56.
- [8] KORDYLEWSKI W., Combustion and fuels (in Polish), Wrocław Univ. Technol., Wrocław, 2000.
- [9] DEMIRBAS A., Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels, Progress Energy Comb. Sci., 2004, 30, 219.
- [10] HELLEN H., HAKOLA H., PIRJOLA L., LAURILA T., PYSTYNEN K.-H., Ambient air concentrations, source profiles and source apportionment of 71 different C2–C10 volatile organic compounds in urban and residential areas of Finland, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40, 103.
- [11] DENYSIUK W.H., PIECHOCKI J., Technical and ecological aspects of using straw for heating purposes (in Polish), Univ. Warm.-Mazur., Olsztyn, 2005.
- [12] CHMIELEWSKI A.G., OSTAPCZUK A., LICKI J., KUBICA K., Emission of volatile organic compounds from pulverized coal-fired power boiler (in Polish), Ochr. Pow. Probl. Odpadów, 2003, 37 (5), 142.
- [13] Journal of Laws (No. 1), item 12, 2003 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0011-0115