Integracja baz danych tematycznych i referencyjnych w ramach tworzenia infrastruktury informacji przestrzennej w Polsce

• Autorzy: Olszewski R. , Graf R. , Macias A. , Kołodziej A. , Berus T.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Integration of thematic and reference databases within creation of the spatial information infrastructure in Poland

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Implementation of the draft Spatial Information Infrastructure Act requires development of several administrative regulations. One of them is the regulation of the Council of Ministers on "the issue of methods and modes of gathering, updating and distribution of thematic databases - SOZO and HYDRO, development of standard cartographic works, based on those data as well as on the rules of co-operation and on competencies of entities responsible for its creation and updating within the transposition of the INSPIRE Directive to the Polish legal conditions". The group responsible for implementation of that task, nominated by the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography (GUGiK), has also prepared technical standards for creation of hydrographical and sozological maps. Performed works included: a) Analysis of obligatory GIS-3/GIS-4 Technical Guidelines with respect to updating definitions of individual thematic objects. This stage of works mainly included elaboration of new, as well as increasing the level of details of object definitions, in connection with obligatory regulations and standards, in particular the Water Framework Directive and the Floods Directive. Definitions of individual objects were also updated, and the catalogue of elaborated objects was also enlarged. The analysis of obligatory legal acts and environmental criteria points to the necessity to update the thematic content of the hydrographical database, with special respect to: -. new monitoring system, classification of the quality and ecological conditions of water, - water protection system, water intakes and inland water reservoirs, - threats connected with extreme events (such as floods), - hazards related to inflows of pollutants into waters. b) Development of rules of updating thematic map components. The scope of works included the attempt to specify time frames when updating the components of both maps should be performed. Updating of SOZO and HYDRO databases is considered as a set of works and organisationaland- technical activities aimed at achieving consistency of the data resources with the reality. It is assumed that sozological and hydrographical data will be acquired for the entire country not later than by the year 2015. c) Development of a conceptual model of thematic data. At present, topographic data stored in the digital form in reference VMapL2 first edition databases have been used for supplying thematic map structures. A modification of assumptions of creation of thematic maps also refers to that aspect - it is proposed that reference databases of new edition become the basic source of supplying thematic maps. It is also assumed that an orthophotomap and a digital terrain model will become the basic components used in the process of creation of thematic maps of the new edition. This will allow to increase the accuracy of acquisition of particular classes of objects (DTM - location of watersheds, hydro-isobates, location of outflow-less basins etc., orthophotomap - location of hydrotechnical structures, ranges of water reservoirs etc.); both components may be also used for implementation of complex spatial analyses. However, the most important element of that idea is the achievement of coherence with the basic reference data required at the same time. Interoperability of both thematic databases requires the utilisation of works gathered by other state institutions, such as the Voivodeship Environmental Protection Inspectorate, the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, the Polish Geological Institute, the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, the Regional Water Management Board, the Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations, the State Forests etc. In the course of creation of updated concept of both thematic databases, the structures of SOZO/ HYDRO databases were also reorganised; numerous substantial as well as technological modifications were introduced in both databases. Among others, selected classes of objects, which had been considered separately, were combined in order to increase the transparency and coherence of the entire model, dictionaries of data, related to selected attributes were developed, a unified system of identification of every object introduced to the database was developed, presence of an attribute, which allows for storing the source object identifiers, originating from the reference database structures (such as Topographic Databases) were assumed. This will allow for harmonisation and exchange of information between the databases in the future.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

bazy danych topograficznych; bazy danych referencyjnych; SDI (IIP); standardy techniczne; integracja; INSPIRE

EN

thematic databases; reference databases; SDI; technical standards; integration; INSPIRE

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Geomatyki
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: T. 8, z. 1
• Strony: 87--98
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Olszewski R.

autor

Graf R.

autor

Macias A.

autor

Kołodziej A.

autor

Berus T.

• Zakład Kartografii, Politechnika Warszawska,

Bibliografia

• Berus T., Kołodziej A., Olszewski R., 2007: Kierunki rozwoju baz danych tematycznych: sozologicznej i hydrograficznej, Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji, vol. 17b, Kraków.
• Dyrektywa 2007/2/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 14 marca 2007 r ustanawiająca infrastrukturę informacji przestrzennej we Wspólnocie Europejskiej (INSPIRE) (Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej L 108 z dnia 25 kwietnia 2007 r.).
• Dyrektywa Przeciwpowodziowa 2007/60/WE, Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 23 października 2007 r. w sprawie oceny ryzyka powodziowego i zarządzania nim, (Dziennik Urzędowy L 288, 06/11/2007 P. 0027 - 0034).
• Gotlib D., Iwaniak A., Olszewski R., 2007: GIS. Obszary zastosowań, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
• Olszewski R., 2007: Bazy danych tematycznych - rudyment czy konstytutywny komponent infrastruktury danych przestrzennych w Polsce? V konferencja naukowo-techniczna „Geodezja i kartografia w ochronie środowiska przyrodniczego”, Poznań.
• Olszewski R., 2009: Bazy danych przestrzennych jako element infrastruktury geoinformacyjnej w Polsce, Szkoła Kartograficzna, Wrocław.
• Projekt ustawy o infrastrukturze informacji przestrzennej (wersja 18.02.2009).
• Projekty rozporządzeń wykonawczych do ustawy o IIP.
• Ramowa Dyrektywa Wodna 2000/60/WE, Dyrektywa Rady i Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 23 października 2000 r. w zakresie polityki wodnej, (Dziennik Urzędowy L 327, 22/12/2000).
• Ustawa z dnia 03 czerwca 2005 r. o zmianie ustawy Prawo wodne oraz niektórych innych ustaw (Dz.U. 2005 nr 130, poz. 1087)
• Ustawa z dnia 18 lipca 2001 r. Prawo wodne (Dz.U. 2001 nr 115, poz. 1229)
• Ustawa z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r., Prawo ochrony środowiska, (Dz.U. 2001 nr 62, poz. 627)