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The subject of the paper comprises testing of a cohesive soil response to cyclic loading applied in the range of small strains (10(-5)÷10(-3)). To this end, tests of undrained cyclic shear in a triaxial apparatus were carried out on homogeneous material - kaoline from Tułowice. The tests were carried out on a modernised test bed, enabling full saturation of specimens using the back pressure method as well as a precise, local measurement of small strains by means of contactless microdisplacement sensors. While maintaining a constant deformation rate, during 10 cycles of unloading and reloading, the influence of overconsolidation ratio (OCR) at various levels of the deviator stress amplitude (A1 = 0.75∇q and A2 = 0.375∇q ) on the "Gs - ε 1" stiffness characteristics was investigated. When analysing the results obtained it has been found that the overconsolidated soils feature higher Gs values as compared with normally consolidated soils, where the differences are more significant for higher deviator stress amplitudes. In addition, the deviator stress amplitude increase results in a decline in the shear modulus Gs. At the same time soil strengthening in consecutive cycles is observed.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--34
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, malgorzata.jastrzebska@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] ANDERSEN K.H., Behaviour of clay subjected to undrained cyclic loading, Proc. BOSS’76, Trondheim, 1976, 1, 392–403.
- [2] ANDERSEN K.H., LAURITZSEN R., Bearing capacity for foundations with cyclic loads, Proc. ASCE, J. Geot. Eng., May 1988, Vol. 114, No. 5, 540–555.
- [3] ATKINSON J.H., RICHARDSON D., STALLEBRASS S.E., Effect of recent stress history on the stiffness of overconsolidated soil, Géotechnique, 1990, Vol. 40, No. 4, 531–540.
- [4] ATKINSON J.H., SALLFORS G., Experimental determination of stress-strain-time characteristics in laboratory and in situ tests. General report, Proc. 10th ECSMFE, Firence, 1991, Vol. 3, 915–956.
- [5] BURLAND J.B., Small is beautiful – the stiffness of soils at small strains, 9th Bjerrum Memorial Lecture, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1989, Vol. 26, 499–516.
- [6] HARDIN B.O., DRNEVICH V.P., Shear modulus and damping in soils: measurement and parameter effects, Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Div. ASCE, 1972, Vol. 98, No. SM6, 603–623.
- [7] JARDINE R.J., Some observations on the kinematic nature of soil stiffness, Soils and Foundations, 1992, Vol. 32, No. 2, 111–124.
- [8] JARDINE R.J., Characterising soil behaviour at small to moderate strains, Keynote Lecture, Proc. Int. Symp. ”Pre-failure Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials – Measurement and Application”, Is-Hokkaido, Sapporo, 1994.
- [9] JASTRZĘBSKA M., Calibration and verification of one-surface elasto-plastic soil model of strongly non-linear anisotropic strengthening, (in Polish), Ph.D. Thesis, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, 2002.
- [10] JASTRZĘBSKA M., The influence of selected parameters of cyclic process on cohesive soils shear characteristics at small strains, Arch. of Civil Eng., No. 1, 2010, (in print).
- [11] JASTRZĘBSKA M., ŁUPIEŻOWIEC M., The effect of the rate on the cyclic strains in the cohesive soils in the light of theoretical and laboratory tests, The 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Osaka, 2005, 807–810.
- [12] JASTRZĘBSKA M., ŁUPIEŻOWIEC M., The influence of rate on cyclic strains for cohesive soils – theoretical and laboratory tests, (in Polish), XIV Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Augustów, Scientific Papers of Białystok University of Technology, Augustów 2006, 28, 127–139.
- [13] JASTRZĘBSKA M., ŁUPIEŻOWIEC M., The influence of cyclic loading amplitude on the behaviour of cohesive soils – tests in a triaxial compression apparatus and numerical analysis, (in polish), XV National SM&SE Conference, Geotechnical and environmental problems taking into account expansive subsoils, Uczelniane UTP, Bydgoszcz, 43–50. UTP University Publishers, 43–50, Bydgoszcz 2009.
- [14] JASTRZĘBSKA M., STERNIK K., Application of elasto-plastic model with anisotropic hardening to analysis of cyclic loading of cohesive soil, International Conference on “Cyclic behaviour of soils and liquefaction phenomena”, Bochum – Germany, 31 March–02 April 2004, 41–46.
- [15] KRIEGEL H.J., WEISNER H.H., Problems of stress strain conditions in subsoil, Proceedings 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1973, Vol. 1, No. 3, 133–141.
- [16] MATASOVIC N., VUCETIC M., Generalized cyclic-degradation-pore-pressure generation model for clays, J. of Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 1995m. Vol. 121, No. 1, 33–42.
- [17] MATSUI T., OHARA H., ITO T., Cyclic stress-strain history and shear characteristics of clay, J. of the Geotech. Eng. Div., ASCE, 1980, Vol. 106, No. GT10, 1101–1120.
- [18] SANGREY D.A., FRANCE J.W., Peak strength of clay soils after a repeated loading history, Proc. Int. Symp. Soils under Cycl. Trans. Load., Swansea, Rotterdam, 1980, Vol. 1, 421–430.
- [19] TAKAHASHI M., HIGHT D.W., VAUGHAN P.R., Effective stress changes observed during undrained cyclic triaxial tests on clay, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Soils under Cyclic and Transient Loading, Swansea, 1980, Vol. 1, 201–209.
- [20] WOOD D.M., Laboratory investigations of the behaviour of soils under cyclic loading: a review, [in:] “Soil Mechanics – Transient and Cyclic Loads”, G.N. Pande, O.C. Zienkiewicz (eds.), J. Wiley, New York, 1982, Chapt. 20, 513–582.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0011-0021