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Activated carbon prepared from the pericarp of Ricinus communis was used to adsorb Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Batch mode adsorption experiments were carried out by changing contact time, metal-ion concentration, carbon concentration and pH to assess kinetic and equilibrium parameters. The adsorption data were modelled by using both Langmuir and Freundlich classical adsorption isotherms. The adsorption capacity (Q0) calculated from the Langmuir isotherm was 35.08 mg/g of activated carbon at initial pH 5.0š0.2 and the particle size ranging from 125 to 250 žm.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
83--94
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 19 poz.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Environmental Science, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore - 641 014, Tamilnadu, India. Corresponding author: M. Sathishkumar, Singapore-Delft Water Alliance, National University of Singapore, 2 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117577,
Bibliografia
- [1] MANAHAN S., Environmental Chemistry, Brooks/Colei California, USA, 1984.
- [2] SUBRAMANIAM K.S., COONOR J.W., Lead contamination of drinking water, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A, 1991, 54, 29–33.
- [3] GOYER R.A., CHISOLON I.J., Lead, [in:] Metallic Contamination and Human Health, Lee D.H.K. (ed.), New York and London, 1972, academic press.
- [4] YADAVA K.P., TYAGI B.S., SINGH V.N., Effects of temperature on the removal of lead(II) by adsorption on china clay and wollastonite, J. Chem. Technol., 1991, 51, 47–60.
- [5] SHANMUGAVALLI R., SYED SHABUDEEN S., VENKATESH R., KADIRVELU K., MADHAVAKRISHNAN S., PATTABHI S., Uptake of Pb(II) ion from aqueous solution using silk cotton hull carbon: An agricultural waste biomass, E. J. Chem., 2006, 3, 218–229.
- [6] DEANS J.R., DIXON B.G., Uptake of Pb2+ and Cu2+ by novel biopolymers, Wat. Res., 1992, 26, 469–472.
- [7] NAMASIVAYAM C., RANGANATHAN K., Removal of Pb(II) ion by adsorption onto Fe(III)/Cr(III) sludge from aqueous and radiator manufacturing wastewater, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1995, 29, 869–873.
- [8] LOPEZ-PEREZ C., LOPEZ F.A., Sorption of heavy metals on blast furnace sludge, Wat. Res., 1998, 32, 989–996.
- [9] SATHISHKUMAR M., BINUPRIYA A.R., KAVITHA D., SELVAKUMAR R., SHEEMA K.K., YUN S.E., Organic micro-pollutant removal in liquid phase using carbonized silk cotton hull, J. Env. Sci., 2008, 20, 1046–1054.
- [10] POLLARD H., HANSON F.H., GEARY W.J., 4(2-pyridylazo resorcinol) as a possible analytical reagent for the colorimetric estimation of cobalt, lead and uranium, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1959, 20, 26–31.
- [11] SATHISHKUMAR M., VIJAYARAGHAVAN K., BINUPRIYA A.R., STEPHAN A.M., CHOI J.G., YUN S.E., Porogen effect on characteristics of banana pith carbon and the sorption of dichlorophenols, J. Colloid. Interf. Sci., 2008, 302, 22–29.
- [12] SATHISHKUMAR M., BINUPRIYA A.R., KAVITHA D., YUN S.E., Kinetic and isothermal studies on liquid-phase adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenol by palm pith carbon, Bioresour. Technol., 2007, 98, 866–873.
- [13] RAJESHWARI S., SIVAKUMAR S., SENTHILKUMAR P., SUBBURAM V., Carbon from cassava peel, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of dyes and metal ions, Bioresour. Technol., 2001, 81, 1–3.
- [14] PERIASAMY K., NAMASIVAYAM C., Removal of copper(II) by adsorption onto peanut hull carbon from water and copper plating industry waste water, Chemosphere, 1996, 32, 769–789.
- [15] SELVI K., KADIRVELU K., PATTABHI S., Activated carbon from agricultural solid waste for the removal of Cr(IV) from aqueous solution, Bioresour. Technol., 2001, 79, 87–89.
- [16] SATHISHKUMAR M., BINUPRIYA A.R., KAVITHA D., SELVAKUMAR R., JAYABALAN R., CHOI J.G., YUN S.E., Adsorption potential of maize cob carbon for 2,4-dichlorophenol removal from aqueous solutions: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics modeling, Chem. Eng. J., 2009, 147, 265–271.
- [17] SUGUNADEVI S.R., SATHISHKUMAR M., SHANTHI K., KADIRVELU K., PATTABHI S., Removal of direct T-blue from aqueous solution onto carbonized sugarcane baggase waste, Indian J. Environ. Protection, 2002, 22, 500–505.
- [18] LANGMUIR I.J., The adsorption on gaseous plane surface of glass, mica and platinum, Amer. Chem. Soc., 1918, 40, 136.
- [19] KADIRVELU K., NAMASIVAYAM C., Agricultural by-product as metal adsorbent: sorption of lead(II) from aqueous solution onto coir pith carbon, Environ. Technol., 2000, 21, 091–1097.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0010-0021