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Sewage sludge is characterized by good fertilizer properties and contains significant amount of nutrients and organic matter subject to humification in soil. Therefore, sludge has been effectively spread in order to recultivate degraded areas or to replace humus material in green areas of towns, or to lay lawns by the owners of private houses. The sludge used for agricultural purposes has to meet certain chemical and biological criteria. This study examined the occurrence frequency of bacteria Salmonella in sewage sludge from eight wastewater treatment plants between 1999 and 2007. The results demonstrated that the occurrence frequency of bacteria Salmonella in the sewage sludge strongly depended on the technology used in the treatment plant.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--12
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Institute of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń
Bibliografia
- [1] HARGREAVES J.C., ADL M.S., WARMAN P.R., A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture, Ecosyst. Environ., 2008, 123, 1–14.
- [2] Directive of the Ministry of Environmental Protection from August 1st 2002, regarding domestic sewage sludge, (Dziennik Ustaw, August 27th, 2002).
- [3] European Environment Agency, Sludge Teratment and Disposal – Management Approaches and Experiences, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1998, 10–21.
- [4] WALCZAK M., DONDERSKI W., Elimination of indicators (TC, FC, FS) and Enterobacteriaceae family bacteria during the sewage treatment process, Pol. J. Nat. Sci., 2007, 22, 294–304.
- [5] CARRINGTON E.G., Evaluation of sludge treatments for pathogen reduction. Final report, European commission, 2001, Report No. 5026/1.
- [6] GIBBS R.A., HU C.J., HO G.E., PHILLLIPS P.A., UNKOVICH I., Regrowth of faecal coliforms and Salmonellae in stored biosolids and soil amended with biosolids, Water Sci. Technol., 1997, 35, 269–275.
- [7] KHAN M.A., AZIZ K.M., Effects of Windrow composting on the bacterial population of sewage sludge, Bangladesh J. Microbiol., 1995, 12, 31–35.
- [8] DUMONTEN S., DINEL H., BALODA S.B., Pathogen reduction in sewage sludge by composting and other biological treatments: a review, Biol. Agri. Horti., 1999, 16, 409–430.
- [9] GANZER C., GASPARD P., GALVEZ L., HUYARD A., DUMOUTHIER N., SCHAWRZBROD J., Monitoring of bacterial and parasitological contamination during various treatment of sludge, Wat. Res., 2001, 35, 3763–3770.
- [10] PLYM-FORSHELL L., Survival of Salmonellas and Ascaris suum eggs in a thermophilic biogas plant, Acta Vet. Scand., 1995, 36, 79–85.
- [11] BUDZIŃSKA K., JUREK A., MICHALSKA M., BERLEĆ K., Impact of temperature on survival of Salmonella rods in waste sludge, Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk. Roln., 2005, 506, 103–109.
- [12] BAGGE E., SAHLSTRÖM L., ALBIHN A., The effect of hygienic on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants, Water Research, 2005, 39, 4879–4886.
- [13] SAHLSTRÖM L., ASPAN A., BAGGE E., DANIELSSON-THAM M.L., ALBIHN A., Bacterial pathogen incidences in sludge from Swedish sewage treatment plants, Wat. Res., 2004, 38, 1989–1994.
- [14]WATANABE H., KITAMURA T., OCHI S., OZAKI M., Inactivation of pathogenic bacteria under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, Wat. Sci. Tech., 1997, 36, 25–32.
- [15]WAGNER A.O., GSTRAUNTHALER G., ILLMER P., Survival of bacterial pathogens during the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of biowaste: Laboratory experiments and in situ validation, Ecol. Environment. Microbiol., 2008, 34, 232–243.
- [16] PARMAR N., SINGH A., WARD P., Characterization of the combined effects of enzyme, pH and temperature for removal of pathogens from sewage sludge, Ward J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2001, 17, 169–172.
- [17] ESTRADA I.B., ALLER A., ALLER F., GOMEZ X., MORAN. A., The survival of Eschericha coli faecal coliforms and Enterobacteriaceae in general in soil treated with sludge from wastewater treatment plants, Bioresource Technol., 2004, 93, 29–42.
- [18] GOLDSTEIN N., YANKO W.A., WALKER J.M., JAKUBOWSKI W., Determining pathogen levels in sludge products, Biocycle, 1998, 29, 44–47.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0010-0001