PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Impact of roadway particulate matter on deposition of pollutants in the vicinity of main roads

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of biomonitoring studies involving the assessment of the effect of traffic on the deposition of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn). In our experiment, mosses and lichens growing in the vicinity of a major road were exposed to traffic for over 100 days. The increase of metal concentration was determined using Relative Accumulation Factors. It was discovered that the concentrations of Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn decreased along with the distance from the road in the windward direction. In the opposite direction, the highest increase in pollutants (Zn, Pb and Cd) was observed over the distance of 50-150 m, while Cu and Ni concentration is the highest close to the road. No relevant variation in the concentration of Mn was observed. For the purposes of comparison the concentrations were also determined in soil.
Rocznik
Strony
105--121
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 37 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. Kard. B. Kominka 4, 45-032 Opole, aklos@uni.opole.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] AFFUM H.A., ODURO-AFRIYIE K., NARTEY V.K., ADOMAKO D., NYARKO B.J.B., Biomonitoring of airborne heavy metals along a major road in Accra, Ghana, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2008, 137, 15–24.
  • [2] Ambient air – Determination of sulfur dioxide-Ultraviolet fluorescence metod, ISO/DIS 10498.
  • [3] BASILE A., SORBO S., APRILE G., CONTE B., CASTALDO COBIANCHI R., Comparison of the heavy metal bioaccumulation capacity of an epiphytic moss and an epiphytic lichen, Environmental Pollution, 2008, 151, 401–407.
  • [4] BERGAMASCHI L., RIZZIO E., GIAVERI G., LOPPI S., GALLORINI M., Comparison between the accumulation capacity of four lichen species transplanted to a urban site, Environmental Pollution, 2007, 148, 468–476.
  • [5] CAMPO G., ORSI M., BADINO G., GIACOMELLI R., SPEZZANO P., Evaluation of motorway pollution in a mountain ecosystem, Pilot project: Susa Valley (Northwest Italy) years 1990–1994, Science of the Total Environment, 1996, 189–190, 161–166.
  • [6] CULICOV O.A., YURUKOVA L., Comparison of element accumulation of different moss- and lichenbags, exposed in the city of Sofia (Bulgaria), Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 2006, 55, 1–12.
  • [7] CUNY D., VAN HALUWYN CH., PESCH R., Biomonitoring of trace elements in air and soil compartments along the major motorway in France, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 2001, 125, 273–289.
  • [8] GOMBERT S., ASTA J., SEAWARD M.R.D., Correlation between the nitrogen concentration of two epiphytic lichens and the traffic density in an urban area, Environmental Pollution, 2003, 123, 281– 290.
  • [9] HARMENS H., NORRIS D. and the participants of the moss survey, Spatial and temporal trends in heavy metal accumulation in mosses in Europe (1990–2005). The ICP Vegetation reports to the Working Group on Effects of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Environment Centre Wales Deiniol Road, Bangor (Gwynedd, UK), 2008.
  • [10] HEBE A., CARRERAS M., PIGNATA L., Biomonitoring of heavy metals and air quality in Cordoba City, Argentina, using transplanted lichens, Environmental Pollution, 2002, 117, 77–87.
  • [11] HORVAT M., JERAN Z., ŠPIRIČ Z., JAĆIMOVIĆ R., MIKLAVČIČ V., Mercury and other elements in lichens near the INA Naftaplin gas treatment plant, Molve, Croatia Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2000, 2, 139–144.
  • [12] JANICKA A., WALKOWIAK W., Usuwanie wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych z gazów spalinowych silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym na drodze procesów katalitycznych, Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, 2005, 12, 87–94.
  • [13] KŁOS A., RAJFUR M., WACŁAWEK M., WACŁAWEK W., Heavy metal sorption in the lichen cationactive layer, Bioelectrochemistry, 2007a, 71, 60–65.
  • [14] KŁOS A., RAJFUR M., WACŁAWEK M., WACŁAWEK W., Application of lichen for the determination of precipitation pH by the exposure method, [in:] Pawłowski L., Dudzińska M.R., Pawłowski A., Environmental Engineering, 2007b, 507–513, Taylor & Francis, London.
  • [15] KŁOS A., RAJFUR M., WACŁAWEK M., WACŁAWEK W., The influence of unidentified pollution sources on the irregularity of biomonitoring tests results, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2008, 191, 345–352.
  • [16] KONIECZKO P, NAMIEŚNIK J. (eds.), Assessment and quality control in analytic measurements, WNT, Warszawa, 2007.
  • [17] KROCHMAL D., KALINA A., Application of a passive sampling method for determination of air pollution by NO2 and SO2 in the whole area of Poland, Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 1996, 3, 325–336.
  • [18] KROCHMAL D., KALINA A., A method of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide determination in ambient air by use of a passive samplers and ion chromatography, Atmospheric Environment, 1997, 31, 3473–3479.
  • [19] Mały rocznik Statystyczny Polski (Little Statistical Yearbook) 2008, GUS, Warszawa.
  • [20] NASZRADI T., BADACSONYI A., NÉMETH N., TUBA Z., BATIČ F., Zinc, lead and cadmium content in meadow plants and mosses along the M3 motorway (Hungary), Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 2004, 49, 593–603.
  • [21] NIEMELÄ M., PIISPANEN J., POIKOLAINEN J., PERÄMÄKI P., Preliminary study of the use of terrestrial moss (Pleurozium schreberi) for biomonitoring traffic-related Pt and Rh deposition, Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2007, 52, 347–354.
  • [22] OLENDRZYŃSKI K., DĘBISK B., KARGULEWICZ I., SKOŚKIEWICZ J., FUDAŁA J., HAŁAWICZKA S., CENOWSKI M., Inwentaryzacja emisji zanieczyszczeń powietrza za rok 2001 na potrzeby statystyki krajowej i zobowiązań międzynarodowych w ramach Konwencji w sprawie transgranicznego zanieczyszczenia powietrza na dalekie odległości. Instytut Ochrony Środowiska, (Institute of Environmental Protection), Krajowe Centrum Inwentaryzacji Emisji (National Emission Centre), Warszawa, 2003.
  • [23] PACHECO A.M.G., FREITAS M.C., BARROS L.I.C., FIGUEIRA R., Investigating tree bark as an airpollution biomonitor by means of neutron activation analysis, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2001, 249, 327–331.
  • [24] PANTELICĂ A., CERCASOV V., Experimental setup and elemental analysis of lichen bioaccumulators before exposure, Report WP2 IDRANAP 03-01/2001, European Commission Center of Excellence Inter Disciplinary Research and Applications Based on Nuclear and Atomic Physics, 2001.
  • [25] PANTELICĂ A., CERCASOV V., STEINNES E., BODE P., WOLTERBEEK B., WENTZ I., Comparative characterisation of air pollution at six industrial sites in Romania, Report WP2 IDRANAP 79-04/2004, European Commission Center of Excellence Inter Disciplinary Research and Applications Based on Nuclear and Atomic Physics, 2004.
  • [26] PIRINTSOS S.A., MATSI T., VOKOU D., GAGGI C., LOPPI S., Vertical distribution patterns of trace elements in an urban environment as reflected by their accumulation in lichen transplants, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 2006, 54, 121–131.
  • [27] PIRON-FRENET M., BUREAU F., PINEAU A., Lead accumulation in surface roadside soil: its relationship to traffic density and meteorological parameters, Science of the Total Environment, 1994, Vol. 144, 1–3, 297–304.
  • [28] POLKOWSKA Ż., DUBIELLA-JACKOWSKA A., ZABIEGAŁA B., NAMIEŚNIK J., Skład zanieczyszczeń wprowadzanych do środowiska wzdłuż dróg o różnym natężeniu ruchu pojazdów mechanicznych, Ecological Chemistry and Engineering, 2007, 14, S3, 315–338.
  • [29] POMORSKA K., DUDA A., Wpływ motoryzacji na poziom zanieczyszczeń gazowych powietrza, Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 2004, 11, S4, 545–555.
  • [30] Powietrze atmosferyczne – Oznaczanie stężenia masowego tlenków azotu – Metoda chemiluminescencyjna, PN-ISO 7996:2001.
  • [31] PRATT C., LOTTERMOSER B.G., Mobilisation of traffic-derived trace metals from road corridors into coastal stream and estuarine sediments, Cairns, northern Australia, Environmental Geology, 2007, 52, 437–448.
  • [32] SCHINTU M., COGONI A., DURANTE L., CANTALUPPI C., CONTU A., Moss (Bryum radiculosum) as a bioindicator of trace metal deposition around an industrialised area in Sardinia (Italy), Chemosphere, 2005, 60, 610–618.
  • [33] SHUKLA V., UPRETI D.K., Heavy metal accumulation in Phaeophyscia hispidula en route to Badrinath, Uttaranchal, India, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2007, 131, 365–369.
  • [34] SOLGA A., BURCHARDT J., FRAHM J.P., A new approach to assess atmospheric nitrogen deposition byway of standardized exposition of mosses, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2006, 116, 399–417.
  • [35] TURER D., MAYNARD B., SANSALONE J.J., Heavy metal contamination in soils of urban highways: Comparison between runoff and soil concentrations at Cincinnati, Ohio, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2001, 132, 293–314.
  • [36] ZECHMEISTER G.H., HAGENDORFERC H., HOHENWALLNER D., HANUS-ILLNARC A., RISS A., Analyses of platinum group elements in mosses as indicators of road traffic emissions in Austria, Atmospheric Environment, 2006, 40, 7720–7732.
  • [37] ZUPANČIČ N., Lead contamination in the roadside soils of Slovenia, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1999, 21, 37–50.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW8-0009-0087
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.