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Rib waveguides are the key components of integrated optical devices including evanescent wave chemical and biochemical sensors. The sol-gel method allows the SiO2:TiO2 rib waveguides with very low attenuation to be fabricated by means of selective etching of the SiO2:TiO2 parent slab waveguides deposited on glassy substrates. The present work focuses on theoretical investigation into both the influence of selected rib waveguide geometrical parameters and wavelength on the homogeneous sensitivity of the rib waveguides. The homogeneous sensitivity spectral characteristics of rib waveguides are compared with the ones for the parent slab waveguides. Moreover, there is investigated the influence of additional, sol-gel based amorphous silica layer, which separates rib sidewalls from an ambient on effective index and homogeneous sensitivity characteristics. Analysis was carried out using effective index method.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
555--569
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Optoelectronics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Bolesława Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, cuma.tyszkiewicz@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] RICHARDSON K., PETIT L., CARLIE N., ZDYRKO B., LUZINOV I., HU J., AGARWAL A., KIMERLING L., ANDERSON T., RICHARDSON M., Progress on the fabrication of on-chip, integrated chalcogenide glass (CHG)-based sensors, Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics and Materials 19(1), 2010, pp. 75–79.
- [2] KEE. J.S., POENAR D.P., NEUZIL P., YOBAS L., Design and fabrication of poly(dimethylsiloxane) single-mode rib waveguide, Optics Express 17(14), 2009, pp. 11739–11746.
- [3] POENAR D.P., KEE J.S., NEUZIL P., YOBAS L., The design and fabrication of poly(dimethylsiloxane) single mode rib waveguides for lab-on-a-chip applications, Advanced Materials Research 74, 2009,pp. 51–54.
- [4] ROGOZIŃSKI R., KARASIŃSKI P., Optical waveguides produced in ion exchange process from the solutions of AgNO3–NaNO3 for planar chemical amplitude sensors, Opto-Electronics Review 13(3), 2005, pp. 229–238.
- [5] CHAKRABORTY R., GANGULY P., BISWAS J.C., LAHIRI S.K., Modal profiles in Ti:LiNbO3 two-waveguide and three-waveguide couplers by effective-index-based matrix method, Optics Communications 187(1–3), 2001, pp. 155–163.
- [6] KOLLAKOWSKI S., LEMM C., STRITTMATTER A., BOTTCHER E.H., BIMBERG D., Buried InAlGaAs–InP waveguides: etching, overgrowth, and characterization, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(1),1998, pp. 114–116.
- [7] FERGUSON A.D., KUVER A., HEATON J.M., ZHOU Y., SNOWDEN C.M., IEZEKIEL S., Low-loss, single-mode GaAs/AlGaAs waveguides with large core thickness, IEE Proceedings Optoelectronics 153(2), 2006, pp. 51–56.
- [8] KARASIŃSKI P., TYSZKIEWICZ C., ROGOZIŃSKI R., JAGLARZ J., MAZUR J., Optical rib waveguides based on sol–gel derived silica–titania films, Thin Solid Films 519(16), 2011, pp. 5544–5551.
- [9] KARASIŃSKI P., TYSZKIEWICZ C., ROGOZIŃSKI R., Rib waveguides based on the sol–gel derived SiO2 :TiO2 films, Photonics Letters of Poland 2(1), 2010, pp. 40–42.
- [10] KARASIŃSKI P., TYSZKIEWICZ C., ROGOZIŃSKI R., Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated by means of sol–gel method, Acta Physica Polonica A 118(6), 2010, pp. 1168–1170.
- [11] KARASIŃSKI P., ROGOZIŃSKI R., TYSZKIEWICZ C., Żebrowe światłowody paskowe do zsatosowań sensorowych, Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola, No. 6, 2010, pp. 541–543, (in Polish).
- [12] KARASIŃSKI P., TYSZKIEWICZ C., ROGOZIŃSKI R., Optical channel structures based on sol–gel derived waveguide films, Optica Applicata 41(2), 2011, pp. 351–357.
- [13] KARASIŃSKI P., Embossable grating couplers for planar evanescent wave sensors, Opto-Electronics Review 19(1), 2011, pp. 10–21.
- [14] TYSZKIEWICZ C., KARASIŃSKI P., ROGOZIŃSKI R., Sol–gel derived sensitive films for ammonia sensors, Acta Physica Polonica A 118(6) 2010, pp. 1262–1266.
- [15] KARASIŃSKI P., Sensor properties of planar waveguide structures with grating couplers, Opto-Electronics Review 15(3), 2007, pp. 168–178.
- [16] KARASIŃSKI P., Optical uniform/gradient waveguide sensor structure – characterization, Opto-Electronics Review 19(1), 2011, pp. 1–9.
- [17] BOISDE G., HARMER A., Chemical and Biochemical Sensing with Optical Fibres and Waveguides, Artech House, Boston–London, 1996.
- [18] LUKOSZ W., Integrated optical chemical and direct biochemical sensors, Sensors and Actuators B 29(1–3), 1995, pp. 37–50.
- [19] PARRIAUX O., VELDHUIS G.J., Normalized analysis for the sensitivity optimization of integrated optical evanescent-wave sensors, Journal of Lightwave Technology 16(4), 1998, pp. 573–582.
- [20] LACEY J.P.R., PAYNE F.P., Radiation loss from planar waveguides with random wall imperfections, IEE Proceedings J Optoelectronics 137(4), 1990, pp. 282–288.
- [21] KIN SENG CHIANG, Effective-index analysis of optical waveguides, Proceedings of SPIE 2399, 1995,pp. 2–12.
- [22] KARASIŃSKI P., JAGLARZ J., REBEN M., SKOCZEK E., MAZUR J., Porous silica xerogel films as antireflective coatings – Fabrication and characterization, Optical Materials 33(12), 2011, pp. 1989–1994.
- [23] JAGLARZ J., KARASIŃSKI P., SKOCZEK E., Optical properties of silica antireflective films formed in sol–gel processes, Physica Status Solidi (C) 8(9), 2011, pp. 2645–2648.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0027-0011