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Time coordination of heterogeneous distance protections using a domain specific language

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
BACKGROUND: Distance protections are widely used in protection of energy transmission lines, but their time coordination is still an important and difficult problem. Inappropriate configuration leads to a hazard event: remote circuit breaker tripping provided the local circuit breaker can be opened, which severely impairs power system operation. OBJECTIVE: To describe a method and provide software tools to alleviate the hazard in power systems. METHODS: A domain specific language (DSL) for representation of a transmission line with its distance protection schema, and a translation algorithm from the DSL to probabilistic fault trees with time dependencies (PFTTDs) are employed. RESULTS: The paper presents software tools that can support power protection experts in time coordination of distance protections. The tools are based upon abstract and concrete syntax of the DSL designed specifically for the purpose of the distance protection time coordination problem. In order to render creation of power line and its protection schema models easier, a DSL-dedicated editor supporting syntax and semantic aspects of the DSL has been developed. Additionally, a translator from the DSL into PFTTD language has been implemented. CONCLUSIONS: Power system experts are enabled to perform hazard probability assessment and sensitivity analysis. LIMITATIONS: Translation supports two types of distance protections, which are: single-system relays with starting elements as well as multi-system relays without starting elements. For the single-system relay, there is one timer per relay. For multi-system relays, there is one timer for each of possibly many protection zones. Other types of protections, e.g. overcurrent are not considered.
Rocznik
Strony
7--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr 18 poz.
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autor
autor
  • Institute of Computer Engineering, Automatics and Robotics, Wroclaw University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] Network Protection and Automation Guide, Version 1 ed., ALSTOM T and D, 2002.
  • [2] L. Jenkins and H. P. Khincha, “Deterministic and stochastic petri net models of protection schemes,” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 84–90, July 1992.
  • [3] L. G. Perez and A. J. Urdaneta, “Optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays considering definite time back-up relaying,” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. Volume 14, No. 4, pp. 1276–1284, October 1999.
  • [4] , “Optimal computations of distance relay second zone timing in a mixed protection scheme with directional overcurrent relays,” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. Volume 6, No. 3, pp. 385–388, July 2001.
  • [5] C. W. So and K. K. Li, “Time coordination method for power system protection by evolutionary algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. Volume 36, No. 5, pp.1235–1240, 2000.
  • [6] J. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, and Y. M. Yang,“Multi-agent based protection relay system for transmission network,” in Proc. Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, J. Smith, Ed. IEEE Press, Nov 2003, pp. 2251–2254.
  • [7] H. A. Abyaneh, S. Kamangar, F. Razavi, and R. M. Chabanloo, “A new genetic algorithm method for optimal coordination of overcurrent relays in a mixed protection scheme with distance relays,” in 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC 2008, 2008, pp. 1–5.
  • [8] S. Jamali and M. Pourtandorost, “New approach to coordination of distance relay zone-2 with overcurrent protection using linear programming methods,” in 39th International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2004, pp. 827–831.
  • [9] M. Lukowicz, J. Magott, and P. Skrobanek, “Selection of minimal tripping times for distance protection using fault trees with time dependencies,” Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. Volume 81, pp. 1556–1571, 2011.
  • [10] T. Babczyński, M. Lukowicz, and J. Magott, “Time coordination of distance protections using probabilistic fault trees with time dependencies,” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, Vol. Volume 25, No. 3, pp. 1402–1409, July 2010.
  • [11] Electromagnetic Transient Program EMTP, Leuven Center, 1987.
  • [12] J. Magott and M. Lukowicz, Reliability, risk and safety : back to the future. London: Taylor, Francis, 2010, ch. Time coordination of primary and back-up distance protections with starting elements in electrical power systems, pp. 514–521.
  • [13] J. Zając, “Short circuit duration time in 110 kv electrical power networks in the light of statistical-probabilistic research (in polish),” Ph.D. dissertation, Poznań University of Technology, Electrical Faculty, 2007.
  • [14] M. Kowalski and J. Magott, Methods of development and application of real time systems (in Polish). Gdańsk: Pomorskie Wydawnictwo Naukowo Techniczne, 2010, ch. A domain specific language for time coordination of distance protections in power systems, pp. 199–208.
  • [15] F. Heidenreich, J. Johannes, S. Karol, M. Seifert, and C. Wende, “Derivation and refinement of textual syntax for models,” in Model Driven Architecture – Foundations and Applications, ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin/ Heidelberg, 2009, Vol. 5562, pp. 114–129.
  • [16] Xtext Reference Documentation, Itemis, www.eclipse.org/text/documentation.
  • [17] MOF Query / Views / Transformations Specification, Version 1.1 ed., Object Management Group, http://www.omg.org/spec/QVT/, Dec. 2009.
  • [18] M. Kowalski, Software engineering in the process of information system integration (in Polish). Gdańsk: Pomorskie Wydawnictwo Naukowo Techniczne, 2010, ch. A model driven tool for design and simulation of Probabilistic Faults with Time Dependencies, pp. 225–234.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0024-0001
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