Wrinkle Recovery of Flax Fabrics with Embedded Superelastic Shape Memory Alloys Wires

Vasile, S.; Ciesielska-Wróbel, I. L.; Van Langenhove, L.

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Tytuł artykułu

Wrinkle Recovery of Flax Fabrics with Embedded Superelastic Shape Memory Alloys Wires

Autorzy

Vasile S. , Ciesielska-Wróbel I. L. , Van Langenhove L.

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Warianty tytułu

Odprężenie pofałdowań tkanin lnianych z wprowadzonymi superelastycznymi drutami posiadającymi pamięć kształtu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The present study explores the possibility of using superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires to improve the wrinkle recovery of flax fabrics that exhibit very poor recovery from creasing. Three types of hybrid yarns (H1- H3) were developed consisting of a SMA wire (Ni-Ti alloy) as the core, with a textile shield around it. Hybrid fabrics (HF1 - HF3) were developed by embedding the hybrid yarns in both the warp and weft directions of a fabric, to bring about all-direction recovery from creasing. The wrinkle recovery angles (WRAs) of the hybrid fabrics were assessed in both dry (RH 65%) and wet (RH 90%) conditions, and they were compared with those of reference flax fabrics (RF) and forth hybrid fabric (HF0) with Ni-Ti SMA wires embedded. The results showed a significant increase in the Wrikle Recover Angle (WRA) for all hybrid fabrics, from about 40 to approximately 120 degrees. Statistically significant differences were noticed between the WRA of hybrid fabrics HF2 and HF3 in dry conditions, as well as a significant variation in the WRA with humidity for hybrid fabric HF2. In addition, the bending properties of the four hybrid fabrics were assessed, but no significant correlation was found between these properties and the WRA of the hybrid fabrics.

Zbadano możliwość zastosowania superelastycznych stopów z pamięcią kształtu dla poprawy odprężalności pofałdowań tkanin lnianych. Wykorzystano trzy rodzaje hybrydowych przędz z rdzeniem metalowym i oplotem włóknistym. Otrzymane przędze hybrydowe wprowadzano do tkaniny zarówno w kierunku osnowy jak i wątku. Odprężalność pofałdowań badano w stanie suchym i mokrym oraz porównano z odprężalnością tkanin czysto lnianych. Stwierdzono wyraźną poprawę dla tkanin z użyciem wszystkich włókien hybrydowych. Istotnie statystyczne różnice stwierdzono pomiędzy tkaninami, w których zastosowano poszczególne rodzaje przędz hybrydowych. Dodatkowo zbadano właściwości tkanin przy zginaniu, ale nie wykazano istotnych korelacji pomiędzy nimi a odprężalnością pofałdowań.

Słowa kluczowe

superelastic SMA wires hybrid yarns wrinkle recovery angle

superelastyczne druty SMA tkanina lniana kąt odzyskiwania zmarszczki odprężalność pofałdowań

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny

Czasopismo

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Rocznik

2012

Tom

Vol. 20, no. 4 (93)

Strony

56--61

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 31 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Vasile S.

autor

Ciesielska-Wróbel I. L.

autor

Van Langenhove L.

Belgium, Gent, Ghent University, Department of Textiles

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0023-0057