Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Kompatybilizacja stopów mieszanek polipropylenowo-poliamidowych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Blending polymers is widely used for the preparation of new materials. The disadvantage of this application is that the polymer components are usually not compatible and the preparation of blends with suitable (mainly processing and mechanical) properties is not satisfactory. The use of a third compound, called a compatibiliser, is an effective way to ameliorate the end-use properties of the blend. Compatibilisers based on grafted or block copolymers are often used. The present contribution deals with the compatibilisation of polypropylene/polyamide blends with compatibilisers based on grafted or block polyolefines.
W przypadku kiedy polimery mające ulec zmieszaniu nie są kompatybilne stosuje się środki pomocnicze zwane kompatybilizatorami. Często stosuje się kompatybilizatory oparte na polimerach blokowych lub szczepionych. W artykule omówiono mieszanie polipropylenu z poliamidem z zastosowaniem szczepionych lub blokowych poliolefin.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
30--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Slovakia, Bratislava, FCHPT, STU in Bratislava, Institute of Polymer Materials,, Department of Fibres and Textile Chemistry
Bibliografia
- 1. Karger-Kocsis J. Polypropylene: structure, blends, composites 2. Chapman & Hall, 1995, pp. 69-75.
- 2. Datta S, Lohse DJ. Polymeric compatibilizers B.1. Hanser, 1996, pp. 101-102.
- 3. Ide F, Hasegawa A. Studies on polymer blend of Nylon 6 and polypropylene or Nylon 6 and polystyrene using the reaction polymer. J. Appl Polym Sci 1974; 18: 963-974.
- 4. Beltrame PL, Castelli A, Canauz M, Canetti M, Seves A. Effect of an interfacial agent on the physicochemical characteristics of poly(propylene) poyamide 6 blends. Macromol Chem&Physics 1995; 196: 2751-2756.
- 5. Yoon BS, Joang JY, Suh MM, Lee YM, Lee SH. Mechanical properties of PP/PA 6 blends – effect of Manufacturing process and compatibilization. Polymer Composite1997; 18: 757-764.
- 6. Roeder J, Oliveira VB, Goncalves MC, Soldi V, Pires ATN. Polypropylene/polyamide 6 blends: influence of compatibilizing agent on the interface domains. Polymer Testing 2002; 21: 815-821.
- 7. Kilwon Cho, Fengkui Li, Jaesung Choi. Crystallization and melting behaviour of blends polypropylene and maleated polypropylene blends. Polymer 1999; 40, 1719-1729.
- 8. Yongsok Seo, Jinho Kim, Kwang Ung Kim, Young Chul Kim. Polymer 2000;41, 2639-2646.
- 9. Tao Tang, Zhongli Lei, Baotong Huang. Studies on the morphology and crystallization of polypropylene/polyamide 12 blends. Polymer 1996; 37, 15: 3219-3226.
- 10. Sacchi A, Di Lando L, Pegoraro M, Severini F. Morphology of isotactic polypropylene-polyamide 66 blends and their mechanical properties. European Polymer J. 2004; 40, 8: 1705-1713.
- 11. Roeder J, Oliveira RVB, Gonçalves M, Soldi V, Pires ATN. Polymer Testing 2002; 21, 7: 815-821.
- 12. Seves A, Testa G, Marcandelli B, Bergamosco L, Munaretto G, Beltrame PL. Inducing Water Bath Dyeability in Polypropylenic Fibres by their Blending with Polyamide 6. Dyes and Pigments 1997; 35, 4: 367-373.
- 13. Yongsok Seo, Tran Hai Ninh. Enhanced interfacial adhesion between polypropylene and nylon 6 by in situ reactive compatibilization. Polymer 2004; 45, 25: 8573-8581.
- 14. Campoy I, Arribas JM, Zaporta MAM, Marco C, Gómez MA, Fatou JG. Crystallization kinetics of polypropylene-polya-mide compatibilized blends. European Polymer J. 1995; 31, 5: 475-480.
- 15. Afshari M, Kotek R, Kish MH, Dast HN, Gupta BS. Effect of blend ratio on bulk properties and matrix- fibril morphology of polypropylene/nylon 6 polyblend fibers. Polymer 2002; 43: 1331-1341.
- 16. Prchal V, Krištofič M, Lapčík, LJr, Havlínová B. Colouristic Properties of Blended PP/PA 6 and PP/PET Polymer Fibres. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 1997; 5: 48-50.
- 17. Moon HS, Ryoo BK, Park JK. Concurrent Crystallization in Polypropylene/Nylon 6 Blends Using Maleic.Anhydride Grafted Polypropylene as a Compatibilizing Agent. J. Polymer Science Part B – Polymer Physics 1994; 32; 8: 1427–1435..
- 18. Duvall J, Sellitti C, Topolkaraev V, Hiltner A, Baer E, Myers C. Effect of compatibilization on the properties of polyamide 66/polypropylene (75/25 wt/wt) blends. Polymer 1994; 35: 3948-3957.
- 19. Nishio T, Yokoi T, Nomura T, Ueno K, Akagawa T, Sakai I. et al. U.S. Pat. 4,988,764, Toyota Jidosha, 1991.
- 20. Mashita K, Fujii T, Oomae T. US Pat 4,780,505, Sumitomo Chemical, 1988.
- 21. Sakuma M, Kitano M, Sakaizawa M, Yagi Y, Yamamoto N, Yookokura T. EP 0235876 A3, 1987.
- 22. Gróf I, Durčová O, Jambrich M. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1992; 22: 270-278.
- 23. Rösch J, Mülhaupt R, Michler GH. Macromol. Symp. 1996; 112: 141-150.
- 24. Ikkala OT, Holsti-Miettinen MR, Seppälä J. J Appl Polym Sci 1993; 49: 1165-1174.
- 25. Valenza A, Acierno D. Ternary blends of nylon 12/polypropylene/modified polypropylene: Influe/nce of fundtional groups of the modified polypropylene. Eur. Polym. J. 1994; 30; 10: 1121-1126.
- 26. La Mantia FP, Capizzi L. Recycling of compatibilized and uncompatibilized nylon/polypropylene blends. Polym Degrad Stability 2000; 71: 285-291.
- 27. Miller MM, Cowie JMG, Brydon DL, Mather RR. Fibers from PP and LCP blends using compatibilzing agent. 3. Assessment of graft side-chain liquid crystalline compatibilizers based upon acrylic acid-functionalized polypropyl-ene. Polymer 1997; 38: 1565-1568.
- 28. Zhang Xiaomin, Yin Zhihui, Na Tainhai and Yin Jinghua. Morphology, mechanical properties and interfacial behaviour of PA 1010/PP/PP-g-MA. Polymer 1997; 38, 24: 5905-5912.
- 29. Zhang Xiaomin, Li Gang, Wang Dongmei, Yin Zhihui and Yin Jinghua. Morphology studies of polyamide1010/polypropylene blends. Polymer 1998; 39, 1: 15-22.
- 30. Lurz A, Amesoeder S, Ehrenstein GW, Nagel J. Chemical modification of PA 6/PP composites in two-component injection moulding processes. Gummi, Fasern, Kunststoffe 2006; 59, 7: 447-453.
- 31. Germain Y, Ernst B, Genelot O, Dhamani I. Rheological and Morphological Analysis of Compatibilized Polypropylene/Polyamide Blends. Journal of Rheology 1994; 38; 3: 681-697.
- 32. Gnatowski A, Koszkul J. Investigations of the influence of compatibilizer and filler type on the properties of chosen polymer blends. J Mat Process Technol 2005; 162-163: 52-58.
- 33. Seno J, Sabu T, Biju PK, Koshy P, Karger-Kocsis J. Thermal degradation and crystallization studies of reactively compatibilized polymer blends. Polymer Degrad. Stab. 2008; 93, 6: 1176-1187.
- 34. Tao Tang, Baotong Huang. Interfacial behaviour of compatibilizers in polymer blends. Polymer 1994; 35, 2: 281-285.
- 35. Holsti-Miettinen RM, Seppäla JV, Ikkala OT, Reima IT. Functionalized Elastomer Compatibilizer in PA 6/PP Blends and Binary Interactions Between Compatibilizer and Polymer. Polym. Eng. Sci 1994; 34: 395 -404.
- 36. Holsti-Miettinen RM, Seppäla JV, Ikkala OT. Polym Eng Sci 1992; 32: 868-877.
- 37. Ohlsson B, Hassander H, Tornell B. Effect of the mixing procedure on the morphology and properties of compatibilized PP/Polyamide blends. Polymer 1998; 39: 4715-4721.
- 38. Ohlsson B, Hassander H, Törnell B. Improved compatibility between polyamide and polypropylene by the use of maleic anhydride graft SEBS. Polymer 1998; 39: 6705.
- 39. Gonzales-Montiel A, Keskula H, Paul DR. Prepr. ADSC Div Polym Mater Sci Technol 1994; 70: 194.
- 40. Rösch J, Mülhaupt R. The role of Core/Shel–Microparticle Dispersions in Polypropylene/Polyamide 6 Blends. Polym Bulletin 1994; 32: 697-704.
- 41. Rösch J, Mülhaupt R.Prepr. ADSC Div Polym Mater.: Sci Technol 1994; 70: 193.
- 42. Tang T, Li HY, Huang BT. Compatibilization and Structure of Poly(Propylene) Nylon 12 Blends. Macromol Chem & Physics 1994; 195: 2931-2945.
- 43. Ikkala OT, Holstmiettinen RM, Seppala J. Effects of Compatibilization on Fractionated Crystallization of PA 6/PP Blends. J. Applied Polymer Science 1993; 49, 7: 1165 -1174.
- 44. Gonzales-Montiel A, Keskula H, Paul DR. Impact-modified nylon 6/polypropylene blends: 1. Morphology-property relationships Polymer 1995; 36, 24: 4587-4603.
- 45. Coltelli M-B, Passaglia E, Ciardelli F. One-step functionalization and reactive blending of polyolefin/polyamide mixtures (EPM/PA6). Polymer 2006; 47, 1: 85-97.
- 46. Dong Wang, Xu-Ming Xir. Novel strategy for ternary polymer blend compatibilization. Polymer 2006; 47: 7859-7863.
- 47. Rosa DS, Bardi MAG, Machado LDB, Dias DB, Silva LGA, Kodama Y. Starch plasticized glycerol from biodiesel and polypropylene blends. Mechanical and thermal properties. J. Therm Anal Cal 2010; 102: 181-186.
- 48. Krištofič M, Ujhelyiová A, Marcinčin A, Alexy P, Prchal V. Fibre-forming Poly-propylene Modified by Copolymers of Ethylene. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 1997; 5: 51-53.
- 49. LiChun Ma, LiPing Li and ChuiGen Guo. Influence of m-isopropenyl-α,α–dime-thyl-benzyl isocyanate and styrene on non-isothermal crystalloization behavior of polypropylene. J. Therm Anal Cal 2010; 101: 1101-1109.
- 50. Cartier H, Guo-Hua Hu. A novel reactive extrusion process for compatibilizing immiscible polymer blends. Polymer 2001; 42: 8807-8816.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0023-0052