Bioprocessing of Bamboo Materials

• Autorzy: Fu J. , Zhang X. , Yu C. , Guebitz G. M. , Cavaco-Paulo A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Obróbka biologiczna surowca bambusowego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Bamboo culms were processed using microorganisms, and fibre bundles were obtained. Bacteria and fungi with xylanase activity were isolated from the bamboo retting system. Chemical composition analysis of the fibre bundles obtained showed that the components are mainly cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. An increase in cellulose and hemicelluloses content was detected along with a decrease in lignin content after bio-processing. Environmental Scanning Electronic Microcopy of the fibre bundles (retted) showed great fibre sensibility towards moisture, which could significantly influence mechanical properties. Our results suggested that the bio-processing presented herein contributes to the possible development of a new means of bamboo bio-processing that can be regarded as a primary process to separate fibre bundles from non-cellulosic tissue in the culm.

PL

Łodygi bambusowe przetwarzano przy użyciu mikroorganizmów, uzyskując wiązki włókien. Bakterie i grzyby o aktywności ksylanazy zostały wyizolowane w systemie roszenia. Analiza chemiczna otrzymanych wiązek włókien wykazała, że głównymi składnikami włókien są: celuloza, hemicelulozy i ligniny. Po biologicznej obróbce stwierdzono wzrost zawartości celulozy i hemiceluloz, a spadek zawartości lignin. Opracowany sposób obróbki łodyg bambusowych wykazał, że jest skuteczny i może być rekomendowany do powszechnego stosowania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bamboo; retting; fiber bundles; microorganisms

PL

bambus; celuloza; mikroorganizmy; wiązki włókien; obróbka łodyg bambusowych

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 20, no. 1 (90)
• Strony: 13--19
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Fu J.

autor

Zhang X.

autor

Yu C.

autor

Guebitz G. M.

autor

Cavaco-Paulo A.

• P. R. China, WuXi, Jiangnan University, School of Textile & Clothing

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