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Abstrakty
We present a theoretical study of interference effect in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer in which two microresonators are side coupled to both arms of the interferometer. The results show that sharp asymmetric Fano resonance, coupled resonator induced transparency and absorption effects can be created in such a structure. We demonstrate that these effects arise from interference between a resonance mode and a continuing propagating mode with asymmetric phase difference, destructive interference between two overcoupled resonance modes, and constructive interference between an overcoupled resonance mode and an undercoupled mode or a continuing propagating mode with symmetric phase differences, respectively. These effects may offer a better understanding of the analogous effects in atomic medium and also make optical resonators a potential device to utilize these effects.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--29
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 17 poz.
Bibliografia
- [1] HEEBNER J.E., BOYD R.W., Enhanced all-optical switching by use of a nonlinear fiber ring resonator, Optics Letters 24(12), 1999, pp. 847–849.
- [2] ABSIL P.P., HRYNIEWICZ J.V., LITTLE B.E., WILSON R.A., JONECKIS L.G., HO P.-T., Compact microring notch filters, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 12(4), 2000, pp. 398–400.
- [3] YARIV A., Critical coupling and its control in optical waveguide-ring resonator systems, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 14(4), 2002, pp. 483–485.
- [4] SMITH D.D., CHANG H., FULLER K.A., ROSENBERGER A.T., BOYD R.W., Coupled-resonator-induced transparency, Physical Review A 69(6), 2004, article 063804.
- [5] NAWEED A., FARCA G., SHOPOVA S.I., ROSENBERGER A.T., Induced transparency and absorption in coupled whispering-gallery microresonators, Physical Review A 71(4), 2005, article 043804.
- [6] MALEKI L., MATSKO A.B., SAVCHENKOV A.A., ILCHENKO V.S., Tunable delay line with interacting whispering-gallery-mode resonators, Optics Letters 29(6), 2004, pp. 626–628.
- [7] TOTSUKA K., KOBAYASHI N., TOMITA M., Slow light in coupled-resonator-induced transparency,Physical Review Letters 98(21), 2007, article 213904.
- [8] QIANFAN XU, SUNIL SANDHU, POVINELLI M.L., SHAKYA J., SHANHUI FAN, LIPSON M., Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,Physical Review Letters 96(12), 2006, article 123901.
- [9] SHANHUI FAN, Sharp asymmetric line shapes in side-coupled waveguide-cavity systems, Applied Physics Letters 80(6), 2002, pp. 908–910.
- [10] YING LU, JIANQUAN YAO, XIFU LI, PENG WANG, Tunable asymmetrical Fano resonance and bistability in a microcavity-resonator-coupled Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Optics Letters 30(22), 2005,pp. 3069–3072.
- [11] LI LI, XINLU ZHANG, LIXUE CHEN, Optical bistability and Fano-like resonance transmission in a ring cavity-coupled Michelson interferometer, Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics 10(7), 2008, article 075305.
- [12] LINJIE ZHOU, POON A.W., Fano resonance-based electrically reconfigurable add-drop filters in silicon microring resonator-coupled Mach–Zehnder interferometers, Optics Letters 32(7), 2007,pp. 781–783.
- [13] MIROSHNICHENKO A.E., KIVSHAR Y.S., Mach–Zehnder–Fano interferometer, Applied Physics Letters 95(12), 2009, article 121109.
- [14] SANG-YEON CHO, SOREF R., Interferometric microring-resonant 2×2 optical switches, Optics Express 16(17), 2008, pp. 13304–13314.
- [15] DARMAWAN S., LANDOBASA Y.M., CHIN M.K., Nested ring Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Optics Express 15(2), 2007, pp. 437–448.
- [16] TOMITA M., TOTSUKA K., HANAMURA R., MATSUMOTO T., Tunable Fano interference effect in coupled-microsphere resonator-induced transparency, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 26(4),2009, pp. 813–818.
- [17] MIROSHNICHENKO A.E., FLACH S., KIVSHAR Y.S., Fano resonances in nanoscale structures, Reviews of Modern Physics 82(3), 2010, pp. 2257–2298.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0019-0082