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Tytuł artykułu

Electro-optic activity of an azopolymer achieved via poling with the aid of silicon nitride insulating layer

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nonlinear optical chromophore was synthesized to form a guest-host system with a PMMA matrix. Thin polymer films were spin-coated onto the substrates containing an additional insulating layer. The layer material was high resistivity and high transmittance silicon nitride obtained by chemical vapour deposition with plasma enhancement at a relatively low temperature of 150 °C. The presence of the nitride layer allowed for performing the polymer poling in the range of high electric field strengths not attained in structures without the insulating layer. Here, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, the silicon nitride interlayer was used in the poling process.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
777--785
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Physics, 75 Koszykowa Street, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] KAJZAR F., LEE K-S., JEN A.K.-Y., Polymeric materials and their orientation techniques for second--order nonlinear optics, Advances in Polymer Science 161, 2003, pp. 1–85.
  • [2] SINGER K.D., KUZYK M.G., HOLLAND W.R., SOHN J.E., LALAMA S.J., COMIZZOLI R.B., KATZ H.E.,SCHILLING M.L., Electro-optic phase modulation and optical second-harmonic generation in corona-poled polymer films, Applied Physics Letters 53(19), 1988, pp. 1800–1802.
  • [3] SINGER K.D., SOHN J.E., LALAMA S.J., Second harmonic generation in poled polymer films, Applied Physics Letters 49(5), 1986, pp. 248–250.
  • [4] SEKKAT Z., DUMONT M., Photoassisted poling of azo dye doped polymeric films at room temperature, Applied Physics B 54(5), 1992, pp. 486–489.
  • [5] CHARRA F., KAJZAR F., NUNZI J.M., RAIMOND P., IDIART E., Light-induced second-harmonic generation in azo-dye polymers, Optics Letters 18(12), 1993, pp. 941–943.
  • [6] SPRAVE M., BLUM R., EICH M., High electric field conduction mechanisms in elecrode poling of electro-optic polymers, Applied Physics Letters 69(20), 1996, pp. 2962–2964.
  • [7] BLUM R., SPRAVE M., SABLOTNY J., EICH M., High-electric-field poling of nonlinear optical polymers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 15(1), 1998, pp. 318–328.
  • [8] HUANG S., KIM T.-D., LUO J., HAU S. K., SHI Z., ZHOU X.-H., YIP H.-L., JEN A. K.-Y., Highly efficient electro-optic polymers through improved poling using a thin TiO2-modified transparent electrode, Applied Physics Letters 96(24), 2010, p. 243311.
  • [9] SCHAB-BALCERZAK E., SIWY M., KAWALEC M., SOBOLEWSKA A., CHAMERA A., MINIEWICZ A., Synthesis, characterization, and study of photoinduced optical anisotropy in polyimides containing side azobenzene units, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 113(30), 2009, pp. 8765–8780.
  • [10] TENG C.C., MAN H.T., Simple reflection technique for measuring the electro-optic coefficient of poled polymers, Applied Physics Letters 56(18), 1990, pp. 1734–1736.
  • [11] MORTAZAVI M.A., KNOESEN A., KOWEL S.T., HENRY R.A., HOOVER J.M., LINDSAY G.A., Second-order nonlinear optical properties of poled coumaromethacrylate copolymers, Applied Physics B 53(5–6), 1991, pp. 287–295.
  • [12] KASAROVA S.N., SULTANOVA N.G, IVANOV C.D., NIKOLOV I.D., Analysis of the dispersion of optical plastic materials, Optical Materials 29(11), 2007, pp. 1481–1490.
  • [13] SEKIMOTO M., YOSHIHARA H., OHKUBO T., Silicon nitride single-layer X-ray mask, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 21(4), 1982, pp. 1017–1021.
  • [14] SZE S.M., VLSI Technology, 2nd Eddition, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
  • [15] SCHEEPER P.R., VOORTHUYZEN J.A., BERGVELD P., PECVD silicon nitride diaphragms for condenser microphones, Sensors and Actuators B 4(1–2), 1991, pp. 79–84.
  • [16] WU T.H., ROSLER R.S., Stress in PSG and nitride films as related to film properties and annealing, Solid State Technology 35, 1992, pp. 65–72.
  • [17] SHIN M.J., CHO H.R., HAN S.H., WU J.W., Analysis of Mach–Zehnder interferometry measurement of the Pockels coefficients in a poled polymer film with a reflection configuration, Journal of Applied Physics 83(4), 1998, pp. 1848–1853.
  • [18] MEYRUEIX R., DICKENS M.J., LEMONNIER O., LECOMTE J.P., TAPOLSKY G., Fabry–Perot interferometry applied to the study of piezoelectric and electro-optical properties of poled NLO polyurethane, Optics Communications 110(3–4), 1994, pp. 445–455.
  • [19] MORICHERE D., CHOLLET P.-A., FLEMING W., JURICH M., SMITH B.A., SWALEN J.D., Electro-optic effects in two tolane side-chain nonlinear-optical polymers: Comparison between measured coefficients and second-harmonic generation, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 10(19), 1993, pp. 1894–1900.
  • [20] LIAKATAS I., CAI C., BOSCH M., JAGER M., BOSSHARD CH., GUNTER P., ZHANG C., DALTON L.R., Importance of intermolecular interactions in the nonlinear optical properties of poled polymers, Applied Physics Letters 76(11), 2000, pp. 1368–1370
  • [21] CHENG Y.-J., LUO J., HAU S., BALE D.H., KIM T.-D., SHI Z., LAO D.B., TUCKER N.M., TIAN Y., DALTON L.R., REID P.J., JEN A.K.-Y., Large electro-optic activity and enhanced thermal stability from diarylaminophenyl-containing high- nonlinear optical chromophores, Chemistry of Materials 19(5), 2007, pp. 1154–1163.
  • [22] PIAO X., INOUE S., YOKOYAMA S., MIKI H., AOKI I., OTOMO A., TAZAWA H., Synthesis and characterization of binary chromophore polymers for electro-optic application, Thin Solid Films 518(2), 2009, pp. 481–484.
  • [23] PARK D.H., LEE. C.H., HERMAN W.N., Analysis of multiple reflection effects in reflective measurements of electro-optic coefficients of poled polymers in multilayer structures, Optics Express 14(19), 2006, pp. 8866–8884.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPW7-0018-0056
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